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Discipline, Concentration & Wisdom
There is a lovely story that was told to me by Ven. Dhammaratana from Kuala Lumpur which shows how this sustained attention on one thing works and develops. This is a story of a teacher and his three students. The teacher was teaching meditation to his students using archery as a means. Instead of meditation on the breath or loving kindness, he was using the skill of the bow and arrow. After having trained his three disciples for quite some time, he decided to give them a test to see if they really understood meditation.
He took a stuffed bird and put it on the branch of a tree a long way away. It was so far away and looked so small, that it would take a lot of skill to even be able to shoot that bird. But the teacher told his students "I don't want you to shoot just anywhere on that bird. To pass this test, the arrow will have to go through the left eye of the bird!"
He gave the bow and arrow to the first student and told him that the only way he could see was if he meditated on the target, the left eyeball of that bird. He was to make himself one with that target and only then to release the arrow. The teacher told the student that he could take as much time as he liked to meditate, concentrate and make himself one with the target. But before he could shoot, the teacher asked for a sign from the student. The student took a whole thirty minutes concentrating on the target, making himself one with the left eyeball of the bird. Then he gave the teacher the sign. However, before the teacher permitted him to shoot, he asked the student, "Can you see the bird on the tree?"
The student said, "Yes."
Then the teacher pushed him aside saying"You stupid fool, give me the bow and arrow. Go and learn how to meditate some more." He gave the bow and arrow to the second student and gave him the same instructions. This student took a whole hour. Once the student gave the teacher the sign, the teacher asked, "Can you see the bird in the tree?"
The student said, "What tree?"
The teacher then asked, "Can you see the bird?"
The student replied, "Oh, yes."
He pushed that student aside too and told him to do some more meditation.
Finally he gave the bow and arrow to the third student with the same instructions. The student took a whole two hours to make himself one with the target - the left eyeball of that bird. Then he gave the sign that he was ready to shoot. The master asked him the same question he asked the first two students, "Can you see the bird in the tree?"
The student said, "What tree?"
The master then asked, "Can you see the bird?"
The student then said, "What bird?"
The master then asked, "What can you see then?"
The student said, "I can see a left eyeball, that's all."
"Marvelous," said the teacher, "shoot." And of course the arrow went straight through the only thing that was within the students consciousness, just the target, the left eyeball of the bird.
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"I'm not going to teach you techniques. If you want to learn techniques you pay me one dollar each and you'll soon go bankrupt, but you won't dare use a single one."
-Grand Master Chin, Lik-KeongThe reason is that a fixed technique is a dead thing, but if you understand the principles behind a technique, the engine that drives it (often referred to in martial arts as "internal" power), then you begin to see that all techniques are actually the same. Or I guess you could say they should be.
"Both documents were written in an Indian language which was not well-understood by the monks of the temple; apparently one monk decided that the text must contain more valuable knowledge than simply self-defense, and went on a pilgrimage with a copy of the text to find someone who could translate the deeper meaning of the text. He eventually met an Indian priest named Pramati in the province of Szechwan who, examining the text, explained that the meaning of the text was extraordinarily deep and beyond his ability to translate fully. He nonetheless provided a partial translation. The monk found that within a year of practicing the techniques as Pramati had translated, that his constitution had become "as hard as steel," and he felt that he could be a Buddha. The monk was so pleased that he thereafter followed Pramati wherever he went."At any rate, the real moral of the story is that too much sitting down is bad for you. Want more on the effect sitting down all day can have on you? Check out the infographic below.