Category: Health & Fitness

Unlock the Secrets of Good Health & Longevity: Discover the Numerous Benefits of Chinese Martial Arts

The Old Master discovered the secrets to good health & long life centuries ago.

Martial arts are not just about self-defense; they offer a wide range of benefits for a healthy lifestyle. From breath work and mental balance to discipline and physical fitness, martial arts provide a comprehensive approach to wellness. The training can help individuals improve their lung capacity, reduce stress, increase focus, and make healthier food choices. Martial arts also provide a sense of community and social support, making it a great way to improve mental and physical health.

Learning how to use your breath properly has always been an important part of martial arts practice; the Old Masters figured out long ago that the breath was the secret to power and longevity. Kung Fu teaches controlled breathing can improve lung capacity and immune function and reduces stress.

Tai Chi principles encourage harmony with nature, promoting a connection to the environment and mental balance. Regular outdoor training improves mental and physical health.

Discipline and good habits are cornerstones of martial arts training. These habits carry over into other areas of life, leading to increased self-control. The discipline and self-control developed through training can be applied to nutrition, leading to healthier food choices.

Physical activity is a crucial component of martial arts, improving cardiovascular health, strength, and flexibility. The variety of techniques and styles offer a comprehensive workout that can be adapted to individual fitness levels.

Martial arts training fosters a sense of community and teamwork. Being surrounded by like-minded individuals committed to taking personal responsibility for their own health can positively impact our health when we have others holding us accountable.

Whether you’re interested in self-defense, fitness, or want to try something new, our articles will provide the guidance to start your journey. Don’t wait any longer; read more and learn about the numerous benefits of Chinese martial arts today!

(Don’t forget we offer small group classes and private lessons in-person or online, as well as one-on-one health coaching so you can get fit to fight! Our comprehensive classes are open to all skill levels.)

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor and the information provided should not be considered as medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

Posted on May 3, 2023May 3, 2023 by Ashe Higgs

Stressed at Work? How It Harms Health & 3 Remedies to Recover!

Breathing Life into Wellness: The Secret To Combating Stress & Insulin Resistance

In today’s fast-paced, high-pressure world, workplace stress has become an all-too-common problem, silently taking a toll on our health and well-being. With countless deadlines, demanding bosses, and ever-increasing expectations, it’s no wonder that millions of us find ourselves feeling overwhelmed and burned out. But did you know that this seemingly harmless stress can seriously affect our health? Recent research has uncovered a troubling link between workplace stress and metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.[1] The implications of this connection are far-reaching, affecting not only our professional lives but also our overall wellness.

Welcome to another installment of Fit-To-Fight, the series where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living.

This series aims to help you experience your best physical and mental health by incorporating these practices into your life. We explore exciting topics that will get you thinking about your fitness and martial arts routine in a whole new way.

The Growing Problem of Workplace Stress and Its Health Consequences

“Why We Get Sick” by Dr. Ben Bikman explores the role of insulin resistance in various chronic diseases and illnesses. The book delves into the science behind insulin resistance and how it contributes to obesity, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and even cancer.

In his book, Dr. Bikman presents compelling evidence that insulin resistance plays a crucial role in developing various chronic diseases. This concept is especially relevant when examining workplace stress, as the connection between stress and insulin resistance becomes increasingly clear.

Why We Get Sick on Amazon

Exploring the Connection: Insulin Resistance, Stress, and Chronic Diseases

Prolonged exposure to stress in the workplace can lead to a cascade of hormonal changes, including increased cortisol levels and disrupted insulin signaling. As a result, our bodies become less sensitive to insulin, setting the stage for insulin resistance and its associated health complications.

But what if our martial arts practice offered a solution, a way to combat the negative effects of workplace stress and safeguard our health? In this article, we’ll dive into the fascinating world of scientific research, exploring the ancient wisdom of the Old Masters and revealing a powerful yet simple technique that can help us manage stress and improve our metabolic health. So, stay with us as we unravel the secret to unlocking a healthier, more balanced life and discover the key to thriving in the face of workplace stress.

I know firsthand the pressures and challenges of dealing with workplace stress. Like you, I’ve felt the weight of deadlines, the frustration of unrealistic expectations, and the burden of trying to please everyone around me. There were times when the stress seemed insurmountable, leaving me feeling drained and defeated at the end of the day. I’ve been in your shoes and experienced the same emotional roller coaster that workplace stress can bring.

But along my journey, I’ve found that there is a way to break free from this vicious cycle and take back control of our lives. By tapping into the wisdom of the Old Masters, we can rise above the stress and emerge stronger, healthier, and more resilient than ever before. So, let’s embark on this journey together, discovering the key to unlocking a more balanced and fulfilling life amid the pressures and challenges of the modern workplace.

The Link Between Stress & Insulin Resistance

In the previous study, a group of researchers explored whether work-related stress could be linked to two major health issues, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.

They gathered a large group of people from a community in Beijing, China, and kept an eye on them for a few years, from 2015 to 2021. To figure out how stressed these folks were at their jobs, they used a special questionnaire called the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (or COPSOQ for short). They also measured the cortisol levels in their blood, which is like a “stress signal” in our bodies.

What they discovered was eye-opening: people with higher levels of work-related stress were more likely to develop insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In fact, this stress seemed to be an independent risk factor for these conditions. The more stressed people felt at work, the higher their chances of developing type 2 diabetes.

But how does this happen? The researchers found that when people feel stressed at work, their bodies release more cortisol, which in turn seems to increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Cortisol, often referred to as the “stress hormone,” is not inherently the enemy; our bodies rely on it in the right amounts and at the right times to maintain homeostasis. Optimal health and wellness depend on the natural ebb and flow of hormones, like the balance of yin and yang. This balance allows us to adapt and maintain a state of health and natural harmony. However, this delicate harmony is disrupted when cortisol levels become chronically elevated, leading to various health issues.

Unlocking Ancient Wisdom: Martial Arts and the Path to Stress Management

But how can we effectively manage stress in today’s fast-paced world? One answer lies in the wisdom of the Old Masters.

The wisdom of the Old Masters has stood the test of time. As martial artists, they unlocked the secrets to power and longevity through their deep understanding of the breath. Today, modern science is validating the profound insights of these ancient practitioners.

Controlled breathing, also known as breathwork or voluntarily managing how we breathe, is an ancient and highly effective method for quickly reducing and managing high-stress levels (and impacting our body’s ability to use insulin). Breathing techniques have instant effects on our body, such as influencing HRV (our heart rate‘s natural fluctuations, a sign of good health) and calming the activity of brain cells in a region called the amygdala, which is responsible for processing emotions like stress and anxiety.

The Most Effective Stress Management Tool

In their paper titled “Voluntary Control of Respiration Patterns,” published in A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response, the authors open with the following powerful and conclusive statement “Controlled respiration (breathwork) is one of the oldest and certainly the single, most efficient acute intervention for the mitigation and treatment of excessive stress.” [2]

Practices like pranayama and qigong meditation have been found to reduce test anxiety and stress reactivity. Controlled breathing can even be used to manage motion sickness and improve seizure control in people with refractory epilepsy.

A systematic review of breathing exercises revealed a moderate effect on glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes.[3] The mechanisms by which breath work improves glycemic control and insulin sensitivity may involve reduced oxidative stress, improved insulin signaling, and increased glucose uptake by muscles. Practicing breathing exercises can also improve mental health and reduce stress, which are important factors in managing diabetes.

Studies have found that practicing breathwork for as little as 15 minutes a day can improve blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes.

So, what’s the takeaway? It’s time to take a deep breath and embrace the power of our breath. By incorporating breathing exercises into our daily routine, we can effectively manage stress, improve metabolic health, and protect ourselves from the risks associated with chronic stress so common in our lives today.

How to Manage Stress with Breathing Techniques

In this section, we’ll explore three different breathing patterns that can help you manage stress effectively:

1. The Physiologic Sigh for managing stress in real-time:

– Take a normal breath in through your nose, and then take a second, smaller breath in on top of the first one.
– Exhale slowly through your mouth, releasing all the air in your lungs.
Repeat this pattern 2-3 times to help alleviate stress in the moment.

2. 4:6 breathing (or 6 breaths per minute, 4 seconds in, 6 seconds out):

Inhale slowly through your nose for 4 seconds, feeling your abdomen and chest expand.
Exhale gently through your mouth for 6 seconds, allowing your abdomen and chest to contract.
Continue this pattern for a few minutes, focusing on the rhythm of your breaths. Aim for a rate of 6 breaths per minute to help calm your mind and body.

3. Box Breathing

Inhale slowly through your nose for a count of 3, feeling your abdomen and chest expand.
Hold your breath for a count of 3, staying relaxed and present.
Exhale gently through your mouth for a count of 3, allowing your abdomen and chest to contract.
Hold your breath again for a count of 3, staying relaxed and present.

Continue this pattern for a few minutes, maintaining a rhythm that results in 5-6 breaths per minute. This technique can help bring balance to your mind and body during times of stress.

Remember to practice these breathing techniques regularly to become more familiar with them, making it easier to use them effectively when you need them most.

Breathing For Warriors

Box breathing has gained significant popularity among martial artists, thanks in part to Mark Divine, a retired Navy SEAL commander who brought attention to the technique through his experience in elite military training. This method of controlled breathing has proven to be especially valuable for those in high-stress and high-performance situations, like martial artists and Navy SEALs alike.

Martial artists often encounter intense physical and mental challenges during training and competitions. They must maintain focus, mental clarity, and emotional control while executing precise movements and techniques. Box breathing is an accessible and efficient tool that martial artists can use to calm their minds, enhance concentration, and regulate their nervous systems.

By practicing box breathing, martial artists can tap into a state of mental and physical balance that allows them to perform at their best. The technique’s emphasis on maintaining a steady rhythm and equal intervals for inhalation, breath holding, exhalation, and breath holding again mirrors the discipline and precision required in martial arts. Moreover, box breathing helps balance O2 and CO2 levels, providing a state of readiness in high-pressure situations. It’s a breathing pattern that helps to balance our state of readiness in a high-pressure situation, calming our mind and body yet keeping us feeling alert and focused, unlike some other breath work patterns that might make us too relaxed at a time when we still need to perform our best.

Conclusion

The prevalence of workplace stress has increased and has been linked to metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Prolonged exposure to stress can cause hormonal changes, which contribute to insulin resistance and its associated health complications.

However, controlled breathing techniques passed down from the Old Masters have been validated by modern science as an effective method for reducing and managing high-stress levels and their impact on insulin resistance. Breathing techniques can influence HRV and calm brain cells responsible for processing stress and anxiety, resulting in improvements in blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes.

Incorporating breathing exercises such as the Physiologic Sigh, 4:6 Breathing, and Box Breathing into our daily routine can help manage stress, improve metabolic health, and protect ourselves from the risks associated with chronic stress.

Box breathing, in particular, can help maintain focus, mental clarity, and emotional control while executing precise movements and techniques, making it useful for martial artists and those in high-stress situations.

However, it’s important to acknowledge that breathwork cannot singlehandedly overcome the negative effects of an unhealthy diet or serve as a substitute for medical treatment when necessary. A holistic approach, including maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and seeking professional medical advice when needed, is crucial for achieving optimal health and effectively combating stress, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.

Breathwork not only enhances our ability to manage workplace stress but also empowers us with greater personal agency in how we respond to various life situations. In the words of Stanford professor Andrew Huberman, thoughts and feelings don’t change behaviors; behaviors change thoughts and feelings. By cultivating this skill, we can navigate the ups and downs of life with more resilience and poise, ultimately creating a more balanced and fulfilling existence.

Get Fit To Fight

image of healthy foods — The dojo is the easy part. What we do *off* the mats matters just as much as what we do on the mats. 1:1 health coaching for martial arts to get you fit to fight.

About the Author

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional legal or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

References

Chen, Ning, et al. “Occupational stress is associated with insulin resistance and incident type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study of functional community.” Clinica Chimica Acta (2023): 117356.
Everly, Jr, George S., et al. “Voluntary control of respiration patterns.” A clinical guide to the treatment of the human stress response (2019): 315-329.
Wilson, T., K. L. Kelly, and S. E. Baker. “Review: Can yoga breathing exercises improve glycemic response and insulin sensitivity.” J Yoga Phys Ther 7 (2017): 270.

Posted on April 26, 2023January 16, 2024 by Ashe Higgs

The Martial Arts Performance Enhancer You’re Overlooking

Introduction

In today’s fast-paced world, most people recognize the importance of sleep for maintaining optimal health and well-being. Yet, despite this understanding, studies show that around 35% of adults in the United States consistently fall short of the recommended 7-8 hours of sleep per night. Competing demands such as demanding work schedules, social obligations, and technology distractions like YouTube, Netflix, and social media all contribute to this widespread sleep deficiency.

In light of this, those serious about maximizing their martial arts performance should prioritize sleep, which is critical to recovery and overall progress. After all, the time and effort invested off the mats are just as important—if not more so—than the hours spent on the mats since it directly impacts physical, mental, and emotional readiness for training.

The Old Masters, who were deeply rooted in the principles of balance and harmony, recognized the importance of sleep and the significance of dreams in maintaining one’s overall well-being. To harness the power of dreams and improve their quality of sleep, they developed a set of practices known as “Dream Yoga,” or shuigong (睡功).

Welcome to another installment of Fit-To-Fight, the series where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living.

The Importance of Sleep For Martial Arts

Mark Rippetoe, a well-known strength coach and author, developed the “stress, recovery, adaptation” training model, a simple yet effective approach to understanding and optimizing athletic performance. We can apply this model to our martial arts training and highlight sleep’s crucial role.

Stress, Recovery, Adaptation

Stress refers to the physical and mental demands placed on the body during exercise or martial arts practice. These stresses can include high-intensity workouts, sparring sessions, or skill drills. When the body is subjected to these stresses, it experiences fatigue, muscle damage, and energy depletion.
Recovery: After the stress of training, the body needs time to recover and heal. Sleep plays a critical role in this period, as the body undergoes several restorative processes during this rest period. Sleep allows for the repair of damaged tissues, the removal of metabolic waste products, and the replenishment of energy stores. It is also essential for cognitive recovery, as sleep helps consolidate memory and learning, allowing martial artists to retain and refine the techniques and strategies they’ve acquired during training.
Adaptation: When the body has adequately recovered from the stress of training, it undergoes a process known as adaptation or “super-compensation.” Super-compensation is the body’s way of preparing itself to handle similar stressors in the future better. Through adaptation, martial artists can experience improvements in strength, endurance, skill, and overall performance. However, without proper recovery, the body may not fully adapt to the training stress, leading to stagnation or even regression in performance.

The stress, recovery, and adaptation model underscores the importance of sleep in our martial arts training. By prioritizing sleep and ensuring adequate recovery, martial artists can maximize the benefits of our training, leading to consistent progress and improved performance over time. This highlights the need to balance training intensity and recovery, as both are essential for achieving optimal martial arts results.

Five Reasons More Sleep Will Improve Your Martial Arts

Sleep is an essential component of exercise recovery and has a direct impact on overall health and well-being.

During sleep, the body undergoes restorative processes that aid in physical recovery, including the repair of muscle fibers and the removal of metabolic waste products, reducing inflammation, and preventing injury.
Sleep is also critical for cognitive function, including memory consolidation and learning, which is particularly relevant for martial artists who require mental sharpness and focus to execute complex techniques and strategies.
Adequate sleep is vital for emotional regulation and stress management, which helps maintain emotional balance, leading to optimal performance on and off the mats.
Sleep is critical for maintaining a robust immune system. Chronic sleep deprivation can weaken the immune response, making the body more susceptible to illness and infection. Adequate sleep ensures that martial artists can train consistently without being sidelined by illness.
Research has shown that consistent sleep of 7-8 hours per night can lower the risk of developing chronic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. Sleep promotes healthy aging and reduces disease risk; essential for a lifetime of mastery in martial arts.

image of whole foods with text "you can't out train a bad diet." — Our “Fit To Fight” one-on-one health coaching program can help you succeed!

Four Factors Affecting Your Sleep

In the 21st century, many factors can interfere with our sleep quality, including blue light exposure, eating habits, caffeine, and alcohol.

Blue light exposure from electronic devices after dark can negatively affect sleep by suppressing melatonin production and stimulating the habenula, an area of the brain involved in mood, memory, and sleep regulation. This can lead to disrupted sleep patterns, insomnia, and mood disorders, affecting memory and learning.
Eating in sync with our circadian rhythms is essential for optimal sleep quality and overall health. Eating late at night can disrupt these rhythms while maintaining a consistent eating schedule, and practicing time-restricted eating can help optimize circadian rhythms and improve sleep.
Caffeine consumption is a widely consumed stimulant in coffee, tea, and various energy drinks that can interfere with sleep, particularly if consumed within 6 hours of bedtime. Excessive caffeine intake can lead to sleep disturbances, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and reduced sleep duration.
Alcohol, despite being a depressant and initially inducing drowsiness, can harm sleep quality by disrupting the sleep cycle, particularly the REM stage crucial for cognitive function and memory consolidation. To optimize sleep, it is recommended to consume alcohol in moderation and avoid it close to bedtime.

How to Fix a Sleep Schedule

Sunlight Before Screenlight

A good night’s sleep starts first thing in the morning. Exposure to natural light, particularly in the morning and evening, plays the most significant role in regulating our sleep-wake cycles by influencing the production of hormones such as cortisol and melatonin.

According to the CDC, Americans spend an average of 90% of their time indoors. This can make it difficult to have healthy circadian rhythms, our natural sleep-wake cycles. When we spend most of our time indoors, we are exposed to less sunlight, which can disrupt our circadian rhythms. Additionally, artificial light can also interfere with melatonin production, making it harder to fall asleep at night.

Establishing a routine incorporating natural light exposure can improve sleep hygiene and improve overall sleep quality.

Old Master practicing Tai Chi at dawn — The Old Masters would practice with the rising sun, ensuring healthy circadian rhythms,

Light As A Sleep Aid

1. Morning light exposure: Exposing yourself to bright morning light, ideally within the first hour of waking, can help stimulate cortisol production, a hormone that increases alertness and energy. Morning light exposure also helps to reset your circadian rhythm, reinforcing a consistent sleep-wake schedule. To reap the benefits, aim for at least 2-10 minutes of outdoor exposure.

2. Evening light exposure: As the sun begins to set, sunlight shifts to the infrared spectrum. The warmer, dimmer light signals the body to prepare for sleep by promoting melatonin production, a hormone responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. Spend time outdoors in the evening. Aim for at least 2-10 minutes of exposure to evening sunlight. If outdoor exposure is not possible, create a relaxing evening environment by avoiding blue light from screens and using red light sources.

3. When we maintain a consistent sleep schedule, we help reinforce our body’s natural circadian rhythm. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps set our body clock, allowing us to fall asleep more easily and wake up feeling refreshed. It also promotes deeper, more restorative sleep, leading to improved cognitive function, memory, and overall well-being. In contrast, irregular sleep patterns, such as staying up late on weekends and sleeping in, can disrupt our circadian rhythm.

4. Current research suggests that exposure to near-infrared light before sleep may improve sleep quality and duration, as well as increase the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the effects of near-infrared light on sleep.

Use code FLKF to save 10% on cutting-edge red light therapy panels. Near-infrared therapy has been shown to improve sleep, speed recovery, and even increase testosterone levels.

Patterns of Food & Eating

Dr. Satchin Panda’s research on circadian biology emphasizes the importance of being mindful of not only what we eat but also when we eat to optimize our overall health and well-being. We can improve sleep quality, digestion, and metabolic health by aligning our eating patterns with our circadian rhythms. Here are some strategies based on Dr. Panda’s research to help optimize your circadian biology through mindful eating:

Meal Timing For Circadian Balance

Time-Restricted Eating (TRE): TRE involves limiting your food intake to a specific window of time each day, typically around 8-12 hours. This approach allows your body to synchronize its metabolic processes with your circadian rhythm. By following TRE, your body’s insulin levels can ebb and flow and provide a fasting period that allows for cellular repair and rejuvenation.
Eat most of your calories early in the day: Our bodies tend to metabolize food more efficiently during the daytime when our metabolism is more active. Consuming a larger portion of your daily calories in the morning and afternoon and having a lighter dinner can help improve digestion and regulate your circadian rhythm.
Consistent meal times: Eating at consistent times every day helps to reinforce your body’s internal clock, keeping your circadian rhythm in sync. Establish a regular eating schedule by having breakfast, lunch, and dinner at the same time each day, and avoid late-night snacking.
Avoid heavy meals before bedtime: Consuming large or heavy meals close to bedtime can disrupt sleep by causing indigestion and interfering with the natural decrease in body temperature that promotes sleep. Aim to finish your last meal at least 2-3 hours before bedtime to give your body enough time to digest the food and prepare for sleep.
Limit caffeine and alcohol consumption: Both caffeine and alcohol can interfere with your circadian rhythm and sleep quality. Limit your caffeine intake, especially in the afternoon and evening, and moderate your alcohol consumption to avoid disrupting your sleep-wake cycle.
Prioritize whole, nutrient-dense foods: Consuming a well-balanced diet that consists of whole, unprocessed foods can help support your circadian rhythm by providing essential nutrients and maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Include a variety of fruits, vegetables, abundant protein, and healthy fats in your diet.

Mindfulness of Food

By exercising discipline and mindfulness in your eating habits, you can optimize your circadian biology, which can lead to improved sleep quality, better digestion, and overall enhanced health and well-being. This, in turn, will positively impact your martial arts performance and other aspects of your life.

“The true science of martial arts means practicing them in such a way that they will be useful at any time and teaching them in such a way that they will be useful in all things.”

Though not directly related to eating habits or circadian biology, this quote highlights the importance of integrating and applying the principles of martial arts in all aspects of life, including our approach to nutrition and health. By maintaining balance, discipline, and mindfulness in our eating habits, we can ensure that these principles are useful not only in martial arts training but also in optimizing our overall health and well-being.

Taoist Dream Yoga

Non-sleep Deep Rest: Embracing Taoist Dream Yoga and Yoga Nidra in Martial Arts

In the rigorous world of martial arts, where recovery is as crucial as training, there are times when full sleep isn’t an option, yet the body and mind yearn for rest. This is where the ancient practices of Taoist Dream Yoga, or Shuigong, and Yoga Nidra come into play, offering a unique form of non-sleep deep rest. While these practices share similarities in guiding practitioners into a state of conscious deep relaxation, it’s important to note that they are not identical. Taoist Dream Yoga, deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, focuses on harnessing the power of dreams for spiritual growth, whereas Yoga Nidra, a practice from the yogic tradition, leads one into a state of deep relaxation while maintaining a thread of consciousness. Both, however, offer martial artists a way to achieve profound rest and recovery during periods when traditional sleep is not feasible, providing an invaluable tool for rejuvenation and enhanced performance.

The Power of Yoga Nidra in Martial Arts

Yoga Nidra, often described as yogic sleep, is a guided meditation that systematically induces complete physical, mental, and emotional relaxation. The practitioner begins with a personal intention or Sankalpa, followed by a journey of body awareness, breath mindfulness, and visualization. This process leads to a state where the body rests deeply, yet the mind stays alert, hovering at the edge of sleep.

The Effects of Yoga Nidra

The impact of Yoga Nidra on martial arts performance is not just anecdotal but is backed by scientific research. A study involving two elite karate athletes, titled “Dreaming while awake: The beneficial effects of yoga Nidra on mental and physical recovery in two elite karate athletes,” revealed significant sport-specific improvements.[1] For the male athlete, the practice led to enhanced recovery in aspects directly related to his karate performance.

This included better management of physical stress and fatigue, which is crucial in a sport that demands high levels of endurance and strength. The female athlete experienced benefits that extended beyond the physical. She reported improvements in emotional well-being and mental clarity, factors that are vital for the strategic and mental challenges faced in karate.

For martial artists, Yoga Nidra offers a unique advantage. It aids in faster recovery, improves focus and mental clarity, and enhances emotional resilience. These benefits are critical in a discipline where mental fortitude is as essential as physical skill. By incorporating Yoga Nidra into their training regimen, martial artists can gain a holistic edge, balancing the rigors of physical training with deep mental rest and recovery.

Yoga Nidra aligns seamlessly with the martial arts philosophy of balance and harmony. It’s more than just a practice; it’s a pathway to deeper self-awareness and inner strength, offering martial artists a way to elevate their performance and overall well-being.

Conclusion

Sleep plays a critical role in maintaining optimal health and well-being, particularly for those seeking to maximize their martial arts performance. Adequate sleep is essential for physical recovery, cognitive function, emotional well-being, immune function, and longevity. However, many factors can interfere with sleep quality, including blue light exposure, eating habits, caffeine, and alcohol.

We can improve our sleep and overall well-being by understanding these factors and implementing strategies to minimize their impact. Additionally, establishing a routine that incorporates exposure to natural light in the morning and evening and implementing mindful eating habits can optimize circadian biology and improve sleep quality. By prioritizing sleep and integrating principles of balance, discipline, and mindfulness in all aspects of life, we can achieve optimal results in martial arts training and overall health and well-being.

The wisdom of the Old Masters teaches us that it is essential to harmonize with the natural cycles and rhythms of the world around us. GM Sam Chin says, “There is no freedom in nature, but to harmonize with nature is to be the most free.” This includes aligning our sleep patterns with the natural cycles of daylight and darkness, as well as aligning our eating habits with our circadian rhythms. By doing so, we can optimize our overall health and well-being and improve our performance in martial arts training.

Harmonizing with nature requires us to be mindful and disciplined in our approach to sleep and nutrition, as well as in other aspects of our lives. It requires us to be attuned to our bodies and the world around us and to adapt and adjust as needed. Ultimately, by harmonizing with nature, we can achieve a sense of balance, freedom, and optimal performance in all aspects of our lives.

Join Us

About the Author

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Selenia di Fronso, Claudio Robazza, Dario Pompa, Maurizio Bertollo,
Dreaming while awake: The beneficial effects of yoga Nidra on mental and physical recovery in two elite karate athletes,
Heliyon,
Volume 10, Issue 1,
2024,
e24180,
ISSN 2405-8440,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24180.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024002111)
Abstract: Yoga Nidra (YN) naturally stimulates a hypnagogic state wherein an individual is physiologically asleep yet maintains a certain awareness to follow a guide’s instructions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of this aware sleep state on recovery-stress balance in two elite karate athletes adopting an idiosyncratic and multimodal approach. One male and one female athlete underwent a YN intervention. Before intervention, after intervention and three weeks later, recovery-stress balance specific scales, perceived stress, cognitive and somatic anxiety, subjective and objective sleep quality, and individual alpha peak frequency (iAPF) values were assessed. Perceived quality of recovery was continuously monitored for three months including the period of the investigation. Feelings and arousal levels before and after each YN session were also examined. Our results showed a YN general positive effect; however, the intervention had higher sport specific effects in the male compared to the female athlete. On the other hand, in the female athlete, YN seems to have effects both from an emotional and physical point of view. We also noted the intertwined relationship among interoception, perceived stress and YN effects. Also, findings suggest that iAPF modulation reflected improved recovery skills or a better control of stressful situations, while the acute effects on arousal levels were expression of anxiety or energy reduction. Overall, YN improved both the perceived quality of recovery and sleep quality, shedding light on the importance of YN for recovery-stress balance enhancement in the sport context.
Keywords: Arousal; iAPF; Interoceptive awareness; Recovery-stress balance; Relaxation; Sleep quality; Stress perception

Posted on April 14, 2023June 13, 2025 by Ashe Higgs

3 Ways Your Breathing is Sabotaging Your Martial Arts Performance

How Controlled Breathing Can Improve Your Martial Arts Training

For centuries, martial artists have known the secret to both power and longevity: the breath. Breathing is the foundation of life.

From the Old Masters of kung fu to the modern-day mixed martial artists, the importance of controlled breathing has been a common thread throughout the history of martial arts.

And now, thanks to new research from PNOE, we better understand how breathing impacts our overall health and performance.

PNOE

PNOE is a company that offers services for measuring various aspects of health and wellness, including metabolic function, heart health, lung capacity, and cellular fitness.

The company claims to provide clinical-level accuracy in its assessments and uses the results to personalize nutrition and exercise plans for its clients.

Introduction
Limitation #1: Low Respiratory Capacity
Limitation #2: Poor Co2 Tolerance
Limitation #3: Low Respiratory Capability
Incorporating Breathwork Into Your Training
Controlled Breathing In Martial Arts & Beyond
About
Disclaimers
References

Welcome to another installment of Fit-To-Fight, the series where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living.

In this article, we will explore the connection between breathing and performance. We will look at the results of PNOE’s research, which found that the top three health-related limitations are all related to breathing and how these limitations can impact your ability to train and perform in a self-defense scenario. We will also discuss the benefits of controlled breathing and how to incorporate it into your martial arts training routine.

The old masters knew long ago that the breath was the secret to power and longevity. Understanding the connection between breathing and our overall health allows us to tap into this powerful tool and elevate our martial arts practice to new heights.

調息 Diàoxī means to “adjust and rest,” i.e., breathwork.

Studies have found that grip strength and lung function, measured by forced expiratory volume (FEV) are the two most accurate predictors of mortality, even when considering factors like age, smoking, and chronic illness. Improving these measures may be key to improving overall health and longevity.[1]

Limitation #1: Low Respiratory Capacity

One of the key findings from PNOE’s research was that 52% of test subjects scored 50% or lower on respiratory capacity. A low respiratory capacity score indicates a reduction in lung volume. Lung volume is the amount of air we can take in and exhale, which can cause reduced exercise capacity and possibly even lung disease.

Action Steps

One of the most effective ways to preserve our basic respiratory capacity is to avoid smoking or vaping altogether. Smoking and vaping can have serious adverse effects on the lungs, leading to reduced respiratory capacity and other health issues.

Cigarette smoke contains a range of harmful chemicals that can damage the delicate tissues of the lungs, making it harder to breathe and leading to chronic respiratory conditions like emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Similarly, vaping has been linked to an increased risk of lung injury and inflammation, which can impair lung function and reduce respiratory capacity over time.

Ways To Increase Respiratory Capacity

Did you know that free divers have developed techniques to increase their lung volume and improve their ability to hold their breath for extended periods? These techniques can be beneficial for martial artists and other athletes looking to boost their lung capacity and endurance.

One technique that free divers use is called lung packing. This involves taking a series of deep breaths and then exhaling fully before taking one final deep breath and holding it as long as possible. By doing this, the diver can pack more air into their lungs, increasing lung volume and improving breath-holding ability.

Another technique to monitor and improve your lung volume is to use a spirometer. There are a number of digital spirometers available on Amazon that can help. These devices are easy to use and provide valuable information about respiratory health. By tracking your lung function over time, you can track your progress as you work to strengthen your respiratory muscles.

Digital Spirometer on Amazon

Limitation #2: Poor CO2 Tolerance & Cognition

PNOE’s research also found that 51% of test subjects scored 50% or lower on breathing and cognition. A low score in this area indicates that you are hyperventilating and negatively affecting your focus and cognitive capacity. Poor CO2 tolerance can lead to chronic hyperventilation. Chronic hyperventilation affects ~15% of adults and can lead to anxiety and other stress-related disorders.

We have specialized cells that play a critical role in regulating breathing frequency in the human body called chemoreceptors. There are two main types of chemoreceptors involved in this process: central chemoreceptors in the brain and peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid arteries.

Chemoreceptors are sensitive to changes in carbon dioxide and hydrogen ion levels in the blood and brain. When these levels rise, the chemoreceptors signal the respiratory center in the brainstem to increase breathing frequency and depth to remove excess carbon dioxide and restore balance. However, many people have poor CO2 tolerance, meaning the sensitivity of their chemoreceptors is set too high.

When we hyperventilate, we exhale too much carbon dioxide. Research has shown that chronic hyperventilation can seriously impact brain function. For example, this study by Ishitsuka et al. found that people prone to hyperventilation may be at a higher risk of reduced blood flow to the brain.[2]

The same study also found that cerebral lactate levels increased when carbon dioxide levels fell below a certain point, indicating that the brain was experiencing an ischemic (reduced blood flow) event. This can cause further complications and impair brain function.

All of this is to say that maintaining healthy CO2 tolerance is crucial for optimal physical and mental performance. By paying attention to our breathing patterns and practicing techniques like slow breathing, we can improve our CO2 tolerance and reduce the risk of chronic hyperventilation.

Action Steps

Controlled breathing practices can have a powerful impact on our CO2 tolerance, and one particular technique that has been shown to be effective is breathing at a rate of 6 breaths per minute.

This technique involves taking a deep breath in for 4 seconds, and then exhaling slowly for 6 seconds. By slowing down our breathing in this way, we can increase the amount of carbon dioxide in our bloodstream, which can help to improve our CO2 tolerance over time.

In addition to improving CO2 tolerance, controlled breathing practices like this can have other health benefits. For example, they have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, lower blood pressure, and improve overall heart health.[3],[4],[5],[6]

The great thing about controlled breathing is that it’s something we can all do and doesn’t require any special equipment.

Limitation #3: Low Respiratory Capability During Exercise

We’ve all felt like we couldn’t catch our breath during a workout. It’s a frustrating feeling that can be caused by several factors, including weak respiratory muscles and poor posture.

PNOE’s research found that 47% of test subjects scored 50% or lower on respiratory capability during exercise. A low score in this area indicates that you cannot use the available lung volume during exercise, causing you to run out of breath faster than usual.

Once I started to learn the mechanics of breathing and
how to apply them, my sprint became twice as long as my op-
ponent’s sprint, yet my recovery time was three to four times
faster. That was when his panic would set in—when he realized that he needed a break and I didn’t.
~Rickson Gracie

There are a few reasons why this might happen. One is that the respiratory muscles – including the diaphragm and intercostal muscles – may be weak, making it harder to take deep breaths and use the lungs’ full capacity. Another reason is that poor alignment of the head, neck, and spine, aka “text neck,” can restrict breathing and reduce airway size.

Action Step

The good news is that both issues can be addressed with the proper training and techniques. Strengthening the respiratory muscles through targeted exercises can improve lung capacity and endurance while correcting posture can open up the airway and make breathing easier.

Respiratory muscle training, or RMT, is a type of exercise that focuses on strengthening the muscles we use to breathe, like the diaphragm and accessory muscles. By training these muscles, we can improve our lung capacity and endurance, which can help us perform better in physical activities like martial arts.

Several types of inspiratory muscle training exist, including flow-resistive loading, pressure-threshold loading, and volume loading protocols. These techniques involve specialized devices to place specific training stress on the respiratory muscles required to induce adaptation.

Studies have shown that RMT can promote hypertrophy of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles, increase the proportion of type II muscle fibers in the external intercostal muscles, and increase the oxidative capacity of the diaphragm. RMT can lead to improved exercise performance and reduced respiratory muscle fatigue.[7],[8],[9],[10]

Flow Resistive Devices

A flow-resistive device is a tool that can help you improve your respiratory capacity and endurance by making it more challenging to breathe. It’s strength training for your lungs – just like how you might use weights to build strength in your muscles, a flow-resistive device can help you build strength in the muscles you use to breathe.

These devices typically have a small opening or tube you breathe through, creating resistance that makes it harder to inhale and exhale. This resistance requires your respiratory muscles to work harder, which can help you build strength and endurance over time.[11]

Some examples of flow-resistive devices include the BreatherFit Pro and other similar devices available on the market. These devices are great for athletes and martial artists who want to improve their breathing and overall performance. They can be part of a comprehensive fitness program that includes RMT and increased mindfulness of our posture and corrective exercises.

BreatherFit Pro on Amazon

Incorporating Controlled Breathing into Your Training Routine

Limitation	Action Step	Sets & Reps	Frequency
Lung Capacity	Lung packing	5-10 repetitions per session	2-3 times per week
	Spirometer training	3-4 sets of 10 repetitions per session	2-3 times per week
CO2 Tolerance	Slow breathing	5-20 minutes	Daily
Exercise Capacity	Respiratory muscle training	3 sets of 10 repetitions per session	Daily

Following these action steps and incorporating them into your training program can improve your respiratory capacity and endurance, reduce chronic hyperventilation, and enhance your overall health and martial arts performance.

The Secret to Power and Longevity

Breathing exercises have been a cornerstone of martial arts for centuries. Today, new research from PNOE has helped shed light on the vital connection between breathing and our overall health and performance. By understanding this connection, we can tap into the powerful tool of controlled breathing and elevate our martial arts performance to new heights. Following the action steps outlined in this article can improve our endurance, focus, and clarity and enhance our overall health and martial arts performance.

While breathwork is not magic, it is an extremely powerful tool. By incorporating breathwork into our daily routine, we can take personal responsibility for our own mind and body and exercise agency over how we feel in real time.

Breathing is the very foundation of life, and learning how to harness its power can provide numerous benefits, from improved performance and recovery to better immune function and stress management. You can significantly enhance your physical and mental well-being by practicing controlled breathing for a minimum of 10 minutes daily. It may take time and effort, but the return on investment is well worth it. Keep practicing daily for at least four weeks, and watch as your life changes for the better.

Show Some Love

If you found this article useful, you can support my blog by making a purchase from our Amazon Storefront and help me continue to provide valuable content.

If you’re ready to embark on your own journey of personal growth through martial arts, here are three ways I can help:

Consider our small group or online martial arts classes to start your practice.
Explore our other articles to deepen your understanding.
Book a free discovery call to find out if one of our programs is right for you.

About the Author

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Schu, Holger J., et al. “Pulmonary function is a long-term predictor of mortality in the general population: 29-year follow-up of the Buffalo Health Study.” Chest 118.3 (2000): 656-664.
Ishitsuka, T. A. K. A. O., et al. “Effects of hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow and brain tissue metabolism in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.” Stroke 13.5 (1982): 687-692.
Meuret, Alicia E., et al. “Hypoventilation therapy alleviates panic by repeated induction of dyspnea.” Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 3.6 (2018): 539-545.
Banushi, Blerida, et al. “Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review.” Brain Sciences 13.2 (2023): 256.
Russo, Marc A., Danielle M. Santarelli, and Dean O’Rourke. “The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human.” Breathe 13.4 (2017): 298-309.
Zaccaro, Andrea, et al. “How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing.” Frontiers in human neuroscience 12 (2018): 353.
Shei, Ren‐Jay, et al. “Inspiratory muscle training improves exercise capacity with thoracic load carriage.” Physiological reports 6.3 (2018): e13558.
Illi, Sabine K., et al. “Effect of respiratory muscle training on exercise performance in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.” Sports medicine 42 (2012): 707-724.
Nina, Bausek, Summers Susanne, and Scott B. Sonnon. “Respiratory Intervention Techniques Increase Selection Rate for Special Forces.” bioRxiv (2019): 774620.
Lindholm, P., et al. “Resistive respiratory muscle training improves and maintains endurance swimming performance in divers.” Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine 34.3 (2007): 169.
Shei, Ren-Jay, et al. “Effect of flow-resistive inspiratory loading on pulmonary and respiratory muscle function in sub-elite swimmers.” J Sports Med Phys Fitness 56.4 (2016): 392-8.

Posted on April 6, 2023June 21, 2024 by Ashe Higgs

How Can I Improve My Martial Arts Grip Strength?

Improve Your Martial Arts Grip Strength With Jedd Johnson

Are you tired of losing your grip during intense martial arts sessions? Do you find yourself wondering, “How can I improve my martial arts grip strength?” Look no further! In this exclusive interview, I sit down with Jedd Johnson, a grip strength expert and top competitor in grip sport, to discuss the secrets of developing exceptional grip strength for martial artists.

With an impressive list of accomplishments under his belt and years of experience honing his craft, Jedd shares invaluable insights on different types of grip strength, effective training tools, and common mistakes to avoid. Stay tuned as we dive into the world of grip strength training and unlock the potential to elevate your martial arts game to the next level!

Disclaimer Notice

Jedd Johnson, Master of Grip Sport

Ashe Higgs: Jedd, can you give us a brief intro to your background and how you got into strength training and grip strength training specifically?

Jedd: My journey with lifting started when I played baseball and basketball in high school, but I was always inspired by movies like Rocky and pro wrestling. After an injury ended my baseball career, I got serious about strength training, exploring bodybuilding, powerlifting, and Olympic weightlifting. My strong point was overhead work, which led me to compete in strongman contests.

In 2003, I learned about a grip contest in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. I figured grip training would benefit strongman, so I signed up. Injuries eventually took me out of strongman, but I continued with grip training, and it’s been my main focus since 2006.

Ashe Higgs: Impressive! And you have quite a list of accomplishments in grip sport, right?

Jedd: Yeah, I’ve won the national championship in my weight class or overall several times. My first overall win was in 2014, and I’ve either won or taken second place every year since. I’ve also been in the top 10 list for grip sport over the last 20 years.

Grip Strength for Martial Artists

Ashe Higgs: Fantastic. Now, let’s talk about the application of grip strength in martial arts, which is the focus of our audience.

Jedd: Absolutely. I actually have a product called “Grip Training for MMA Athletes,” which demonstrates how grip strength can benefit martial artists. Developing full-body strength, including grip strength, can give you a significant advantage in martial arts.

Master of Grip, Jedd Johnson
thegripauthority.com

Key Takeaways

Start with one day a week of intense lower arm training and gradually increase.
Start with a full-body general warmup before moving on to grip training.
Gradually work towards specificity, moving from full body to arms, and then grip training.
Combine grip training with existing movements for time efficiency and effectiveness.
Integrate grip training with multi-joint exercises for the upper body, like pull-ups with rolling handles or using fat grips on dumbbells for rows and curls.
Utilize thick bar training and open hand exercises for general hand strength.
Focus on low reps for building absolute grip strength (3-5 sets of 3-5 reps).
Include exercises that promote blood flow in your hands for recovery, such as sledgehammer finger walks, rotation balls, sledgehammer rotations, extensor work with rubber bands, rice digs, or sand digs.
Monitor your results closely to avoid overtraining and promote recovery.

Types of Grip Strength

Ashe Higgs

Alright, let’s dive a bit deeper into grip strength training. Many people might only think of crushing strength, like closing grippers. Could you give us a breakdown of the different types of grip strength and how they’re organized in competitions?

Jedd

Definitely. There are three main types of grip strength:

Crushing.
Pinching.
Support grip.

Captains of Crush Grippers on Amazon

Crushing involves grippers and other exercises that require a dynamic movement of the fingers. Pinching is a type of grip strength where the thumb is the limiting factor. Examples include the two-hand pinch and block weight lifting. The last main type is support grip, which is static and requires holding onto a bar or a thick handle without any finger movement. Thick bar lifting is also part of support grip and includes exercises like the inch dumbbell and axle lifts.

Tools and Training Methods for Grip Strength

Ashe Higgs

What are some common tools and training methods for grip strength? In traditional martial arts, they had various tools for training grip strength, like the jar grip. Can you talk about some modern tools that people use?

Jedd

Certainly. There are numerous modern grip training tools available, like hub lifting, which is grouped with pinching exercises. There are also many rolling handles on the market made of steel, iron, or plastic, each presenting different challenges. The Saxon bar is another popular pinch implement, similar to an axle or thick bar deadlift. Some other common implements include the IronMind Little Big Horn, which resembles a cone and is used for training to pick up anvils.

nigiri game — traditional gripping jars, or Nigiri Game in Japanese

In grip sport competitions, we often see medleys, which are a series of challenges to be completed within a time limit, and vertical support exercises, which require gripping an object in a vertical position. All these different tools and exercises help athletes develop a well-rounded grip strength, essential for various applications, including martial arts.

Unconventional Tools and Fun Training Techniques

Ashe Higgs

So we’ve discussed different types of grip strength and various training tools. What are some unconventional tools for training grip strength, or some that are just fun to train with?

Jedd

One of the more uncommon and challenging tools is the Finnish ball. It’s a ball that sits on top of a plate and pins directly to a loading pin, requiring a key pinch grip. The key pinch can be very frustrating, especially for individuals with large hands, as they’re unable to cover the ball as well as someone with smaller hands. However, this evens the playing field for competitors with smaller hands. The hub is another implement where having large hands can be a disadvantage.

Ashe Higgs

The key grip is also essential in techniques like tearing decks of cards. I believe this type of grip involves more of the intrinsic muscles of the hand rather than finger or wrist flexors.

Jedd

That’s correct. Developing strength in the key grip can be beneficial in various applications, like gripping someone’s Gi or clothing material during martial arts. It’s essential to have strength in different ways.

The author ripping a deck of cards in half.

Training Tips and Guidelines

Ashe Higgs

I’m looking for general guidelines on warmup and cooldown, volume, intensity, and training frequency, and how to avoid overtraining and keeping hands healthy. Can you give me some tips on these aspects?

Jedd

Certainly. For warmup, start with a full-body general warmup before moving on to grip training. Bodyweight squats, light barbell squats, goblet squats, push-ups, presses, and curls can help. Gradually work towards specificity, moving from full body to arms, and then grip training.

Regarding loading and volume, I recommend focusing on low reps for building absolute grip strength. Aim for 3-5 sets of 3-5 reps, or even lower if you want to peak your strength. Keep in mind that everyone is different, and factors like your job and daily hand use will affect your ability to handle the volume in grip training.

To avoid overtraining and promote recovery, monitor your results closely. If you’re not seeing progress, it could be due to technique flaws or doing too much without enough recovery. To aid recovery, focus on exercises that promote blood flow in your hands, such as sledgehammer finger walks, rotation balls, sledgehammer rotations, extensor work with rubber bands, rice digs, or sand digs. These exercises can help keep your hands healthy and improve recovery time.

Beginner’s Grip Strength Training for Martial Arts

Ashe Higgs

For beginners looking to improve grip strength for martial arts, what would you recommend in terms of training schedule, volume, and intensity?

Jedd

I work with a lot of wrestlers, and we focus on integrating grip training with multi-joint exercises for the upper body, like pull-ups with rolling handles or using fat grips on dumbbells for rows and curls. Starting with one day a week of intense lower arm training and gradually increasing from there is a good approach. Exercises like wrist curls, reverse wrist curls, and reverse curls with an easy curl bar can help introduce grip training stresses to beginners. Thick bar training and open hand exercises are also beneficial for general hand strength.

Ashe Higgs

What do you think is the lowest hanging fruit in training grip strength for martial arts?

Jedd

Integrating grip training with exercises that martial artists are already doing is a practical approach. Using thick bars, hanging globes, or cannonballs for pull-ups and other exercises helps develop grip strength without adding extra isolated exercises. The key is to combine grip training with existing movements, which can be both time-efficient and effective.

Shop Fat Gripz on Amazon

Common Mistakes in Grip Strength Training

Ashe Higgs

What are some of the most common mistakes that beginners make when they start grip strength training?

Jedd

One common mistake is trying to do too much too soon, which can lead to injuries in the forearm or elbow. It’s important to start with conditioning and gradually increase the intensity and volume of training. Another mistake is focusing too much on grippers. While grippers are a popular and convenient way to train grip strength, the strength developed from grippers doesn’t always correlate well or carry over to sports performance. It’s crucial not to rely solely on grippers for grip training and to incorporate a variety of exercises to improve overall grip strength.

Ashe Higgs

That makes sense. And you know, going back to what we were saying at the beginning, there are basically three different types of grip strength, and crushing strength displayed with grippers won’t necessarily transfer over to an activity like martial arts or wrestling, because you can’t completely wrap your fingers around your opponent the same way you would with grippers. So with that, why don’t you tell us a bit about your coaching programs and where people can find you?

Jedd Johnson’s Coaching Programs

Jedd

I have two coaching programs. The first one is a basic instructional website called thegripauthority.com. It has around 1,000 posts on grip training, including a few on martial arts training. Most of the content is focused on grip sport training, but the techniques covered can help iron out many factors that athletes need to contend with when trying to perform well on any given implement.

The second coaching program is more of a virtual coaching setup. I create a week-long program for clients based on their needs. About 50% of my clients are grip sport competitors, while the rest are looking to improve their grip strength for other reasons. I’ve worked with people training for the Marines and others who needed to meet specific physical requirements. I set up a week’s worth of work for them, and they complete the training and send it back to me. I update it every week, as it’s challenging to set up multiple weeks of training for those with less experience in grip training.

This coaching program is called the Grip Task Force. We start with a coaching call to identify the client’s goals, and then I send them a week’s worth of training. They send it back, I update it, and we do a follow-up call every two weeks for Q&A and video analysis. During their time in the Grip Task Force coaching program, they also get access to thegripauthority.com for additional resources and information.

You can find me and my coaching programs at thegripauthority.com and by searching for Grip Task Force online.

Conclusion

As we conclude our insightful discussion with Jedd Johnson, we are left with valuable knowledge and methods to improve our martial arts grip strength. We’ve delved into the various types of grip strength, explored both conventional and unconventional training tools, and learned how to avoid common pitfalls in our training. With Jedd’s expert guidance, martial artists from all disciplines can now take their grip strength to new heights and unlock untold potential in their practice. As you embark on your own path to grip mastery, remember the wisdom shared by Jedd and embrace the power of a strong grip to achieve unparalleled success in the world of martial arts.

I extend my heartfelt gratitude to Jedd for taking the time to share his expertise and insights with me. His dedication to the art of grip strength and passion for coaching others have made this interview truly enlightening. Jedd’s emphasis on technique as a crucial factor in grip strength development reminds us that, like martial arts, proper coaching can save years of trial and error in our quest for mastery.

To all our readers looking to improve their grip strength for martial arts or other pursuits, we highly recommend considering Jedd’s coaching programs, such as The Grip Authority and Grip Task Force. With his guidance, you can unlock the secrets of exceptional grip strength and hone the techniques that will elevate your performance to new heights. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn from a true expert in the field and enhance your martial arts journey with the power of a strong grip.

Support My Work

Show Some Love

If you found this article useful, you can support my blog by making a purchase from our Amazon Storefront and help me continue to provide valuable content.

If you’re ready to embark on your own journey of personal growth through martial arts, here are three ways I can help:

Consider our small group or online martial arts classes to start your practice.
Explore our other articles to deepen your understanding.
Book a free discovery call to find out if one of our programs is right for you.

About the Author

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

Posted on March 28, 2023April 27, 2023 by Ashe Higgs

The Link Between Heart Rate and Overall Health

My friend Ryan over at RJB Health Coaching shared this fascinating article about the link between heart rate and overall health on his blog. Turns out, our resting heart rate can tell us a lot about our mortality risk and even provide clues about chronic stress. His article also dives into some helpful tips and tricks for managing stress and improving heart health. I highly recommend giving it a read!

Welcome to the Weekly Round-Up, where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living. We aim to help you experience your best physical and mental health by incorporating these practices into your life. In this series, we explore exciting topics that are sure to get you thinking about your fitness and wellness routine in a whole new way.

a man checking his heart rate — Are Fitness Trackers Accurate?

Resting Heart Rate: The Best Indicator of Your Health?

Resting heart rate is a simple metric that could be the best indicator of your health. Just like an athlete’s heart rate can predict their performance in a competition, your resting heart rate can predict your risk of death from virtually any cause. Studies have shown that as your resting heart rate increases, so does your risk of dying.[1] However, even if you’re physically active and have a healthy lifestyle, an elevated resting heart rate still increases your risk of death.

An elevated resting heart rate can indicate that something may be wrong with your body. It reflects the amount of stress your body is under, and chronic stress can cause your heart rate to be higher. Therefore, anything you can do to lower chronic stress can help lower your resting heart rate. Good sleep, proper body composition, and cardiovascular exercise are all interventions that can help lower your resting heart rate.

Here are the top five takeaways from the article:

Resting heart rate is a simple metric that can predict your risk of death from virtually any cause.
An elevated resting heart rate indicates that something may be wrong with your body.
Chronic stress can cause your resting heart rate to be higher.
Good sleep, proper body composition, and cardiovascular exercise are all interventions that can help lower your resting heart rate.
Lifestyle changes such as minimizing long-term chronic stress, eating healthy, and developing conscious oversight for the amount of food you consume are all key to improving your overall health and lowering your resting heart rate.

source: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150535

Track Your Resting Heart Rate

As this article discusses, fitness wearables like the Apple Watch and Garmin offer an easy way to track resting heart rate. With built-in sensors that measure your heart rate continuously throughout the day, these devices provide a fairly accurate and convenient way to monitor your heart rate and assess your overall health. Many wearables even provide insights and analytics on your heart rate data, making it easy to spot trends and identify any changes over time. By tracking your resting heart rate regularly, you can gain a better understanding of your overall health and fitness level, and make any necessary adjustments to your lifestyle or exercise routine. Plus, with the added convenience of these wearable devices, it’s easier than ever to keep tabs on your heart rate and take control of your health.

Ancient Practices for Modern Stress Management

Slow breathing exercises can be a great tool to lower heart rate, improve HRV and manage stress.[2] They have been used for centuries and are a practice handed down by the Old Masters, who figured out centuries ago that the breath was the secret to both power and longevity. When we breathe slowly and deeply, we activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps calm our body’s response to stress. The Old Masters understood the power of breathing techniques to promote better health, balance, and inner calm. Practicing these exercises regularly can help you feel more relaxed and reduce anxiety, allowing you to better manage stress in your daily life.

Slow breathing is a simple yet effective technique that involves reducing the frequency of your breaths to six breaths per minute. This is typically achieved by inhaling for four seconds and exhaling for six seconds. The reason for the longer exhale is to activate our parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which helps to promote relaxation and reduce stress. By consciously slowing down our breathing and focusing on our breath, we can improve our overall mental and physical well-being. It’s a technique that can be practiced anywhere, at any time, and has been shown to be beneficial for a variety of conditions such as anxiety, high blood pressure, and insomnia.

fit martial arts man meditating — Marrow Washing Qigong

Summary

In this Weekly Round-Up, we explore the link between heart rate and overall health. Studies have shown that resting heart rate is a simple metric that can predict your risk of death from virtually any cause. Even if you lead a physically active and healthy lifestyle, an elevated resting heart rate still increases your risk of death. An elevated resting heart rate may indicate that something is wrong with your body, and chronic stress can cause your resting heart rate to be higher. Good sleep, proper body composition, and cardiovascular exercise are all interventions that can help lower your resting heart rate.

In addition to lifestyle changes, slow breathing exercises can also be a useful tool for managing stress and lowering your heart rate. These exercises have been used for centuries and were practiced by the Old Masters to promote better health, balance, and inner calm. Practicing these exercises regularly can help you feel more relaxed and reduce anxiety, allowing you to better manage stress in your daily life.

Show Some Love

If you found this article useful, you can support my blog by making a purchase from our Amazon Storefront and help me continue to provide valuable content.

If you’re ready to embark on your own journey of personal growth through martial arts, here are three ways I can help:

Consider our small group or online martial arts classes to start your practice.
Explore our other articles to deepen your understanding.
Book a free discovery call to find out if one of our programs is right for you.

About Our Instructor

Get to know our instructor Ashe Higgs! Ashe has been teaching martial arts in Tempe, Arizona, since 2005 and is one of the world’s highest-ranking I Liq Chuan students. You can find out more about who he is and how he got started with martial arts by clicking here.

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Zhang, Dongfeng, Xiaoli Shen, and Xin Qi. “Resting heart rate and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population: a meta-analysis.” Cmaj 188.3 (2016): E53-E63.
Bernardi, Luciano, et al. “Oxygen-induced impairment in arterial function is corrected by slow breathing in patients with type 1 diabetes.” Scientific reports 7.1 (2017): 6001.

Posted on March 26, 2023April 6, 2023 by Ashe Higgs — 1 Comment

Qigong for Addiction: Revitalizing Recovery

man practicing qigong for addiction recovery

Qigong for addiction is a growing area of interest in the field of addiction recovery. As more attention is paid to the mind-body connection in clinical settings, Qigong/chi kung 氣功 is emerging as a promising tool for individuals seeking to overcome addiction. This gentle practice can help individuals improve their physical and energetic health while promoting cognitive thinking and impulse control, making it an effective supplement to traditional addiction treatment methods.

I recently had the pleasure of interviewing my friend Greg about his experience with addiction and recovery and the role that Qigong has played in his journey.

Introduction to Qigong

Qigong is a powerful mind-body method that involves coordinated movement, breathing, and visualization, rooted deeply in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts. With its name derived from qi/chi 氣, meaning “life energy,” Qigong is focused on supporting balance and vitality. This holistic practice has been handed down from the Old Masters, who discovered that the breath was the secret to power and longevity millennia ago.

As a gentle yet potent exercise system, Qigong has become increasingly popular worldwide, drawing comparisons to yoga due to its ability to help practitioners relax and find calm amidst the stresses of modern life. In addition, the practice is now recognized as a potential tool in addiction recovery, offering a holistic approach to treatment that incorporates the physical, energetic, and spiritual aspects of healing.

Through the coordinated movements, deep breathing, and visualization techniques used in Qigong, individuals can cultivate a sense of balance and inner stillness that can be invaluable in recovery. In addition, by focusing on the cultivation and circulation of qi, Qigong can promote antioxidant activity and improve the function of organs and systems in the body.[1] Qigong has been known to help individuals manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings during addiction recovery. With its many health benefits, Qigong is now recognized as a potential tool in addiction recovery, offering a holistic approach to treatment.

Greg’s Experience With Addiction & Recovery

Before entering recovery, Greg’s life was consumed by addiction. He would use substances to change how he felt, including alcohol and other drugs. However, the addiction lifestyle was dangerous and violent, which led to Greg feeling vulnerable and alone. At the time, Greg’s daughter was very young, and she played a major role in his initial drive to get clean and sober.

After entering recovery, Greg began exploring martial arts as part of his search for a new way of life. He settled on Tai Chi but struggled with coordination and had no natural ability. Finally, however, he committed to the process of learning and refining his movements. “That commitment to a process started to feel good, which helped my self-esteem, you know, and being patient with slow progress,” Greg shared.

photo of qigong for addiction author and instructor Greg Pergament — Author of Chi Kung In Recovery, Greg Pergament

Martial arts played an important role in helping Greg become calmer and even-tempered, giving him confidence in his abilities to defend himself. “I became calmer, less prone to emotional outbursts. It seemed I became more even-tempered,” he observed. The practice also instilled perseverance and discipline in him, which helped him treat his addiction. “The martial arts played a big part in instilling that [perseverance]. “My wife tells me I have a lot of discipline, and that wasn’t the case before recovery,'” Greg reflected. “It was all about immediate gratification and impatience before I got clean.”

The Role of Martial Arts in Addiction Recovery

During the interview, Greg shared how he got into practicing Qigong and Tai Chi. He started investigating and collecting magazines about these practices about six years after getting clean and started with Tai Chi at the end of 1994 or the beginning of 1995. He eventually became a senior associate instructor, teaching beginners Qigong and Tai Chi. “That became my expertise,” he said.

Chi Kung In Recovery on Amazon

Discovering Qigong: Greg’s Expertise and Teaching Experience

During the interview, Greg shared that he wrote a book titled “Chi Kung in Recovery: Finding Your Way to a Balanced and Centered Recovery.” The book was published in 2013 and is still in print, offering a unique perspective on the role of Qigong in addiction recovery.

Greg’s book focuses on how Qigong can help people in treatment, as addiction can do significant harm to the body. “It’s really taking a look at the physical, even though Qigong is much more than that. People understand that they’re doing something physical,” he explained. Qigong is a gentle practice that is easier for people than yoga and can help improve physical and energetic health. “Qigong ends up being something you can actually do to improve and continue to improve your life,” he said.

“Chi Kung in Recovery” is a valuable resource for anyone interested in exploring alternative approaches to addiction recovery and can be found online or at select bookstores.

Qigong as a Treatment Tool for Addiction

Qigong can be helpful for individuals in recovery or even if they are still in active addiction. However, Greg mainly focuses on teaching Qigong to individuals after detox when they start recovering physically. Qigong is an effective treatment tool as it can help with cognitive thinking and impulse control, which can help prevent relapses. The practice also promotes detoxification, as it helps to move energy and blood through the body. “It is really good for people in treatment because of the severe abuse and dysregulation the addict lifestyle has on our mind and body,” Greg explained.

The Importance of Community and Support in Addiction Recovery

It is important to note that Qigong is not a substitute for traditional addiction treatment methods but can be a helpful supplement. Greg emphasized the importance of a supportive community and having people to lean on during times of difficulty. “I had all these people that I could kind of lean on for strength when times were looking kind of scary,” he said. He credits the support of the people in the recovery community for helping him stay clean during difficult times.

Greg’s story is a testament to the power of qigong and martial arts as a path to a healthier, more productive way of living. Qigong and Tai Chi have been instrumental in his recovery journey, and he has shared his knowledge and experience with others through teaching and writing.

Greg practicing qigong for addiction — Greg practices qigong in the Nevada desert as part of his addiction recovery.

Qigong is a gentle practice that can improve physical and energetic health and promote detoxification, making it an effective tool for addiction recovery. “Recovery is not something you learn, like, Okay, I’m done. Now, you know, you have to stay plugged in [to a program because relapse is always a risk],” Greg emphasized. Qigong can help individuals maintain their recovery by improving their physical and energetic health and promoting cognitive thinking and impulse control.

Overall, Greg’s experience with addiction and recovery highlights the importance of finding a practice as well as a community that can provide support during difficult times. Qigong and Tai Chi have been instrumental in his journey, helping him improve his physical and emotional well-being. His dedication to these practices has also allowed him to share his knowledge and experience with others, ultimately helping those struggling with addiction find a path to recovery.

Qigong for Addiction Recovery

Qigong’s ability to harness life energy and promote balance makes it a promising treatment tool for those struggling with addiction. Moreover, scientific research has backed its positive effects on addiction, proving its efficacy in fostering recovery.

In a study reported by the National Qigong Association, 50 men in treatment for early-onset alcoholism participated in Qigong/Tai Chi alongside medication and group therapy. A comparable control group received medication, group therapy, and yoga but did not practice Qigong. Assessments conducted after 18 days and six months revealed significant differences between the two groups. The Qigong group showed improvement in cognitive thinking and impulse control early on and, after six months, experienced significantly fewer relapses and longer periods of abstinence.[2]

Additionally, a recent systematic review and meta-analysis by Kumar et al. examined the effects of qigong and tai chi exercises on individuals with drug addiction. The study found that qigong and tai chi exercise had a significant overall effect on depression, anxiety, quality of life, and sleep quality in individuals with drug addiction. Qigong was found to outperform tai chi in improving depression, anxiety, and sleep quality.[3]

Qigong’s benefits extend beyond cognitive improvement, as it also aids in detoxification by helping cleanse the bloodstream. By promoting relaxation, self-care, and energy generation, Qigong supports the achievement of many recovery goals. In addition, its spiritual aspects contribute to healing and fostering a sense of community among practitioners.

source: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.826187

Conclusion

While Qigong and other holistic practices can be helpful supplements to traditional treatment methods, they are not a substitute for professional medical or psychological care. However, Qigong and Tai Chi may be worth considering for individuals interested in exploring alternative approaches that enhance addiction recovery.

In conclusion, Qigong’s life energy and focus on balance make it an effective, holistic approach to addiction recovery. By addressing cognitive, physical, and spiritual healing aspects, Qigong can help individuals regain control over their lives and reduce their chances of relapse. As more people discover the benefits of this ancient practice, Qigong is poised to become an increasingly important tool in the battle against addiction.

About the Author

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Hsu, Mei-Chi, et al. “Effects of Baduanjin exercise on oxidative stress and antioxidant status and improving quality of life among middle-aged women.” The American journal of Chinese medicine 36.05 (2008): 815-826.
Kumar, Rajesh, et al. “Effectiveness of an Integrated Intervention Program for Alcoholism (IIPA) for enhancing self-regulation: Preliminary evidence.” Asian journal of psychiatry 43 (2019): 37-44.
Cui, Jiabao et al. “The Impact of Qigong and Tai Chi Exercise on Drug Addiction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Frontiers in psychiatry vol. 13 826187. 8 Mar. 2022, doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.826187

Posted on March 21, 2023April 27, 2023 by Ashe Higgs

Are Fitness Trackers Accurate?

In the modern world, fitness wearables have become increasingly popular for tracking our health and exercise routines. It’s unsurprising that many people wonder, “are fitness trackers accurate?” Regardless of their accuracy, it’s essential to strike a balance between relying on technology and tapping into our innate ability to understand our body’s needs.

Welcome to another edition of the Weekly Round-Up, where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living. By aligning our diet and lifestyle in harmony with our nature as human beings, we can experience our best physical and mental health. In this article, we’ll explore a recent study that questions the accuracy of some popular fitness wearables. Then we’ll delve into deeper, more profound reasons to be cautious about relying too much on technology for our well-being.

A recent study comparing popular wrist-worn fitness devices, such as the Apple Watch 6, Polar Vantage V, and Fitbit Sense, highlights the importance of not becoming overly dependent on these devices. The study found that while the Apple Watch 6 outperformed its competitors in heart rate tracking, all three devices struggled to provide accurate energy expenditure readings. In light of these findings, this article will explore the concept of interoception, or the ability to sense and understand our internal states, and how it can help us achieve a more balanced approach to our health and fitness. By combining the data from fitness wearables with our own intuition and self-awareness, we can ensure these devices serve as useful aids in our pursuit of optimal health and well-being without letting them dictate our entire fitness journey.

Battle of the Fitness Trackers: Apple Watch 6 Takes the Lead in Heart Rate Accuracy

Are fitness trackers accurate for calories burned?

In a recent study comparing three popular wrist-worn fitness trackers, the Apple Watch 6 emerged as the most accurate device for measuring heart rate across various activities.[1] The study evaluated the Apple Watch 6, Polar Vantage V, and Fitbit Sense, testing their ability to track heart rate and energy expenditure during five different activities.

Researchers enlisted 60 healthy young individuals to participate in the study. Heart rate and energy expenditure were measured using reference devices, the Polar H10 and Metamax 3B, in addition to the wrist-worn devices. The activities tested included sitting, walking, running, resistance exercises, and cycling.

Key Findings:

The Apple Watch 6 consistently displayed the highest accuracy for heart rate measurement, with a coefficient of variation (CV) of less than 5% for all activities.
The Polar Vantage V and Fitbit Sense demonstrated variable accuracy levels for heart rate measurement, depending on the activity (CVs between 2.44-8.80% and 4.14-10.76%, respectively).
All three devices showed poor accuracy in measuring energy expenditure across all activities (CVs between 14.68-24.85% for Apple Watch 6, 16.54-25.78% for Polar Vantage V, and 13.44-29.66% for Fitbit Sense).

The coefficient of variation (CV) is a statistic that measures how spread out the data is relative to the average, providing a simple way to compare consistency and accuracy across different devices or measurements

The study highlights that the Apple Watch 6 outperforms its competitors in heart rate tracking. Unfortunately, this particular study didn’t compare my favorite wearable, the Garmin (I wear a Garmin Solar Instinct 2). All three of the devices studied struggled to provide accurate energy expenditure readings. Healthcare professionals, athletes, coaches, and the general population should take these findings into account when considering the use of these devices for exercise training or nutritional programs.

Smart Watches & Sleep Tracking

The Four Stages of Sleep

The four stages of sleep include three non-REM stages and one REM stage. Stage 1 features light sleep with slow theta waves, while stage 2 has sleep spindles and K-complexes. Sleep spindles and K-complexes are distinctive brain activity patterns. Both play roles in memory consolidation and sleep maintenance. Stage 3, or deep sleep, showcases slow delta waves. Lastly, REM sleep involves rapid eye movement and fast, irregular brain waves similar to wakefulness.

Smartwatches track sleep using an onboard accelerometer, which is a sensor that measures movement and acceleration (the same technology they use to track “steps”). Onboard accelerometers in sleep trackers use movement data to estimate sleep stages. By analyzing periods of stillness and motion, they make educated guesses about transitions between light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep. Theoretically, this method provides a rough approximation of sleep patterns.

Unfortunately, the accuracy of smartwatches and sleep tracking doesn’t seem to be any better than for calories burned. Sleep trackers are often marketed as a way to improve sleep quality and overall health. This study reviewed six popular devices: BodyMedia FIT, Fitbit Flex, Jawbone UP, Basis Band, SleepTracker, and Zeo Sleep Manager Pro.[2] Researchers looked at metrics, theories, evaluations, and FDA clearance. Surprisingly, they found that most devices lacked crucial information about sensor and output accuracy. Only three devices had related peer-reviewed articles, but even their wake detection accuracy varied significantly. Ultimately, there was no solid evidence that these trackers can truly help with sleep issues in real life.

My own experience with the accuracy of sleep tracking and smart watches supports the results of the study by Lee et al. I have reviewed the data gathered by my beloved Garmin and compared it to my own objective and subjective experience. Sleep data indicated I was in deep sleep when I know for a fact that I was laying in bed reading, so my opinion is that the data for individual “phases” of sleep is completely useless. However, the accelerometers seem to be accurate in terms of movement. For example, if I get up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom, that movement is accurately recorded.

Unplugged and In Tune: Reconnecting with Your Inner Tracker

As we’ve seen, the data from wearables isn’t always accurate, and depending too much on these devices may lead to frustration. While data from wearables may be hit or miss, nature has already equipped us with an incredibly precise tool – self-awareness. By reconnecting with our innate ability to look within and understand how external behaviors affect our state, we can make adjustments that lead to a healthier lifestyle. This inner guide can help us find balance and harmony without solely relying on technology. Instead of fixating on data, let’s explore how tapping into our natural instincts can guide us toward a healthier lifestyle.

Unplugged: Evolve from Technology to Upgrade Your Fitness, Performance, & Consciousness” is a book by Brian MacKenzie, Dr. Andy Galpin, and Phil White that focuses on balancing the use of technology with a more intuitive approach to health, fitness, and overall well-being. The authors argue that our overreliance on technology can hamper our ability to truly understand our bodies and can create a disconnect between our physical and mental states.

In the book”Unplugged,” the authors emphasize the importance of interoception rather than relying on technology. Interoception is the ability to sense and understand our internal states and needs from moment to moment., like feeling hungry, thirsty or noticing our heart rate increase. It’s like having an inner GPS that helps us navigate our physical and emotional needs by tuning in to our body’s signals.

The most important lesson of the Old Masters was this: look within. The Old Masters focused on the harmonious connection between mind, body, and spirit. They taught that understanding one’s internal states and mastering self-awareness were key to unlocking both power and longevity. Through practices such as meditation, deep breathing, and mindful movement, they have passed on to us the methods to cultivate the ability to be in tune with our body’s internal state and to adjust it at will.

Similarly, MacKenzie’s “Unplugged” encourages readers to balance technology and intuition, using devices to gather data while not losing touch with their innate ability to understand their body’s needs. By advocating for a more mindful and self-aware approach, MacKenzie connects with the timeless teachings of the Old Masters of Kung Fu, emphasizing the crucial role of interoception in achieving true physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

Over-optimizing our health and fitness routines with unreliable data can lead to unnecessary stress and anxiety. Constantly monitoring every detail can make us fixate on minor fluctuations rather than focusing on overall well-being. Relying too much on inaccurate data from wearables can cause frustration and confusion, potentially derailing our progress and causing more harm than good. It’s essential to find balance, trust our intuition, and not let imperfect technology dictate our entire fitness journey.

Beyond Smart Watches: The Best Fitness Tracker for a Holistic Approach to Health

There are two very important data points that we can use technology to track on our own, but not available (yet) as smartwatches.

The first is a CGM, or Continuous Glucose Monitor, which is technically a wearable. Monitoring blood sugar can provide valuable insights into how our food choices affect energy levels and mood throughout the day. This study found that adherence to a healthy diet that keeps our insulin levels low is associated with a lower risk of major chronic diseases.[3] CGMs can help us better understand how our food choices influence blood sugar levels, which in turn can impact our risk of developing conditions like cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.

model displaying Nutrisense CGM - one of the best fitness trackers you can use. — Nutrisense is one company offering CGMs via subscription direct to consumers.

By monitoring blood sugar levels with a CGM, we can identify which food choices keep our blood sugar (and thus insulin) levels and inflammatory markers low, as well as reduce diabetes risk.[4] This information allows us to make more informed decisions about our diet, ultimately contributing to the kind of robust health we’re all after.

The study by Wang et al. highlights the importance of considering dietary patterns that minimize high insulin levels and inflammation for chronic disease prevention. By using a CGM to track our blood sugar levels and adjust our food choices accordingly, we can follow a diet that aligns with these guidelines, reducing our risk for major chronic diseases.

Monitoring blood pressure is also essential. High blood pressure is frequently called “the silent killer” as it has no symptoms for decades until enough damage has been done. Monitoring our blood pressure regularly helps identify potential cardiovascular risks, like hypertension or heart disease. Tracking our blood pressure can give us useful, actionable insight into how our lifestyle choices, like diet, exercise, or breathwork, impact our overall heart health. To track our blood pressure, there are plenty of blood pressure monitors for home use available on Amazon or at your local pharmacy. Most fitness wearables integrate with a smartphone app that allows you to record your blood pressure manually to track it over time. Many new blood pressure monitors even use Bluetooth to connect to an app, ensuring accuracy and preventing you from ever forgetting to record a measurement.

Conclusion

As we have seen throughout this article, fitness trackers can provide a few valuable insights into our daily activity and heart rate. However, it’s important to remember that these devices are not infallible and often struggle with providing accurate data in certain areas, such as energy expenditure and sleep stage detection. Therefore, it’s crucial to balance our reliance on technology with a more intuitive, self-aware approach to health and fitness.

By combining the data from wearables with our own innate ability to sense and understand our internal states, we can ensure that these devices serve as helpful aids in our pursuit of optimal health and well-being without becoming overly dependent on them. Furthermore, exploring additional monitoring options, like continuous glucose monitors and blood pressure trackers, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of our health, allowing us to make more informed decisions about our lifestyle choices.

Ultimately, the key to a healthier lifestyle is finding balance and harmony between the judicious use of appropriate technology and tapping into our natural ability to sense inward. By doing so, we can not only optimize our fitness routines but also develop a deeper connection with our bodies and a more mindful approach to overall well-being.

If you found this article useful and want to support my work, please consider making a purchase using one of the affiliate links above or by visiting our Amazon storefront. Your support helps me continue to provide valuable content and insights on martial arts, health, and fitness.

Are you ready to unlock the secrets of the Old Masters for yourself? Consider joining one of our programs, where you’ll learn the timeless techniques that help balance technology and intuition in the pursuit of health and well-being. Embark on a journey to a more mindful and self-aware approach to your fitness journey today.

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Hajj-Boutros, Guy et al. “Wrist-worn devices for the measurement of heart rate and energy expenditure: A validation study for the Apple Watch 6, Polar Vantage V and Fitbit Sense.” European journal of sport science vol. 23,2 (2023): 165-177. doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.2023656
Lee, Jeon, and Joseph Finkelstein. “Consumer sleep tracking devices: a critical review.” Studies in health technology and informatics vol. 210 (2015): 458-60.
Wang, Peilu, et al. “Optimal dietary patterns for prevention of chronic disease.” Nature Medicine (2023): 1-10.
Dimova, Rumyana et al. “The relationship between dietary patterns and glycemic variability in people with impaired glucose tolerance.” The Journal of nutrition, S0022-3166(23)35424-5. 9 Mar. 2023, doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.03.007

Posted on March 14, 2023April 27, 2023 by Ashe Higgs

The Benefits of Cold Water Immersion and Heat Exposure for Health: A Study by Dr. Susannah Soeberg

Welcome to another edition of the Weekly Round-Up, where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living so that we can experience our best physical and mental health. In this installment, we’ll explore three exciting topics that are sure to get you thinking about your fitness and wellness routine in a whole new way.

Winter Swimming

I’ve been exploring and writing about heat and cold exposure as part of my Natural Way of Living approach since 2015. I recently learned of the work of Dr. Susannah Soeberg of Denmark in this area.

Dr. Soeberg, a renowned expert in the field of health and wellness, recently conducted a study on the effects of cold water immersion and heat exposure on the human body. The study, which was published in Cell Reports Medicine in 2021, discovered the minimum threshold for experiencing significant health benefits from these practices.

According to Dr. Soeberg’s study, only 11 minutes of cold water immersion and 57 minutes of sauna per week can increase focus, energy, and mood. It’s important to note that this time should be divided into two to three days, ideally alternating between the two practices. During cold water immersion, noradrenaline and dopamine levels increase 2.5x within minutes and can last for hours. This hormone increase has been shown to activate brown fat, leading to improved metabolism and overall health.

Brown fat activation is a key factor in the health benefits of cold water immersion and heat exposure, as Dr. Soeberg’s study found. Brown fat activation increases during cold water immersion and people who regularly practice this technique are better able to tolerate the cold. The study also found that brown fat activation leads to lower insulin production and faster glucose metabolism. Additionally, the study found that brown fat activation has a circadian rhythm in humans, with higher activation levels early in the morning before waking up. This means that people who regularly practice cold water immersion and heat exposure may have a higher metabolic rate and feel warmer throughout the day.

Dr. Susannah Soeberg studied the effects of cold water immersion and heat exposure on the human body.
The study was published in Cell Reports Medicine in 2021.
The study found that only 11 minutes of cold water immersion and 57 minutes of sauna per week can lead to significant health benefits.
Brown fat activation is a key factor in the health benefits of cold water immersion and heat exposure.
People who regularly practice cold water immersion and heat exposure may have a higher metabolic rate and feel warmer throughout the day.
End on the cold to force the body to activate more brown fat.

Dr. Soeberg recommends starting slow and gradually building up your tolerance over time when incorporating cold water immersion and heat exposure into your daily routine. When practicing both techniques, it’s important to end on the cold to force the body to activate more brown fat and reheat naturally. This is known as the “Soeberg principle,” and it has been endorsed by Professor Andrew Huberman from Stanford University.

Dr. Soeberg’s study has shown that cold water immersion and heat exposure can have significant health benefits, including increased focus, energy, and mood, improved brown fat activation, and faster metabolism. By incorporating these practices into your daily routine, you can improve your overall health and well-being. Learn more about Dr. Soebergs work at The Soeberg Institute.

Explore how cold exposure can improve your health and energy levels today! Buy ‘Winter Swimming’ by Dr. Susannah Solberg on Amazon now.

Additional Articles From This Week

The Hidden Meaning of Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon

Discover the fascinating origins of the title “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” This iconic film draws from Chinese culture and features stunning martial arts scenes. Explore the hidden meanings behind the title, the connections to the characters, and the allusions to the film’s storyline. Don’t miss out on this must-read article for martial arts and Chinese culture fans. Read the full article to learn more!

5 Martial Arts Like Tai Chi

Join us on a journey through the fascinating world of five martial arts like Tai Chi, including I Liq Chuan, and more.

We’ll delve deeper into the history and philosophy of these practices, examine their unique training methods, and highlight their many benefits for modern-day living. Unlock the secrets of these ancient martial arts. Read the full article and discover the magic for yourself.

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Søberg, Susanna, et al. “Altered brown fat thermoregulation and enhanced cold-induced thermogenesis in young, healthy, winter-swimming men.” Cell Reports Medicine 2.10 (2021): 100408.

Posted on March 8, 2023May 12, 2023 by Ashe Higgs

Clear Your Mind, Improve Your Life: The Connection Between Breathing and Brain Function

According to research, many neurodegenerative disorders are associated with the build-up of toxins in the brain, which can lead to cognitive issues such as brain fog. To maintain good brain health, it’s important to understand how your body clears toxins and waste products, and one key system involved in this process is the glymphatic system. This system relies on movement and breathing to function effectively.

Breathing Exercises: How to Help Your Body Clear Brain Toxins and Improve Brain Function

slow breathing at night can help detoxify the brain

New research has identified the sub-arachnoid lymphatic membrane (SLYM) as a crucial component of the glymphatic system. This thin, delicate membrane acts as a barrier, allowing only small molecules to pass through and separate “clean” and “dirty” cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It also helps to maintain the brain’s defenses by preventing outside immune cells from entering.

To help your glymphatic system function at its best, Dr. Steven Lin recommends engaging in the following practices:

Nasal breathing at night: Breathing through your nose helps to keep the flow of CSF to the brain tightly managed. Mouth breathing or snoring can interfere with this process.
Movement: Regular physical activity can help to keep your glymphatic system functioning well. Engage in moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
Correct tongue posture and swallowing: Proper posture and swallowing techniques can help to clear the vessel systems in your head and neck, allowing for effective glymphatic system function.

By engaging in these practices, you can help to clear toxins and waste products from your brain, improving brain function and reducing brain fog. If you suffer from cognitive issues or neuro-degenerative disorders, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider about incorporating these practices into your routine.

I have written about the glymphatic system and a possible relationship to the ancient neigong 內功 practices of xisuijing 洗髓經 or Marrow Washing previously here and here.

Uncover the Secrets to Achieving Your Fitness and Martial Arts Goals: The Key Metrics You Need to Know

At the heart of any martial arts or fitness journey is the desire to improve performance, prevent injuries, and achieve your goals. But how do you measure progress and make sure you are on the right track? The answer lies in tracking the right metrics, which can help you identify areas of weakness and focus on continuous improvement. In this article, we will reveal the key metrics that every martial artist and fitness enthusiast should track to maximize their performance and reach their full potential.

Discover the ancient roots of martial arts and fitness and how they are intimately connected to help you become stronger, more explosive, and more resilient. Learn the proven strategies to develop power, grip strength, leg strength, and core strength to take your training to the next level. Don’t fall for common myths and bro-science; read on to learn the truth and achieve your fitness and martial arts goals efficiently and effectively!

Read: Martial Arts And Fitness

In this week’s edition of “The Weekly Round-Up,” we explored how breathing exercises can help to clear your brain of toxins. To take your fitness and wellness routine to the next level, check out our in-person and online martial arts instruction and our “fit-to-fight” online health coaching program. Learn how to become stronger, more explosive, and more resilient and achieve your fitness and martial arts goals efficiently and effectively!

About the Author

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Møllgård, Kjeld, et al. “A mesothelium divides the subarachnoid space into functional compartments.” Science 379.6627 (2023): 84-88.

Posted on March 6, 2023March 22, 2023 by Ashe Higgs

Top 7 Metrics for Martial Arts and Fitness Enthusiasts

Unlocking Your Full Martial Arts & Fitness Potential

Are you ready to unlock your full potential with your martial arts and fitness training? It all starts with tracking the right metrics to improve your performance, prevent injuries, and achieve your goals. But which metrics should you track, and how can they help you reach your full potential? The truth is, many martial arts and fitness myths and a “bro-science” floating around could hinder your progress.

In this article, we will reveal the key metrics that every martial artist and fitness enthusiast should track to maximize their performance. By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of how these metrics can help you achieve your goals and reach your full potential.

Martial arts and fitness are intimately connected. Being fit to fight is crucial, and all cultures across history have recognized the importance of conditioning their soldiers. A martial artist must have the discipline, concentration, and physical ability to execute techniques with power and explosiveness while maintaining balance and center. For self-defense, the penalty for failure can be catastrophic. Individual fitness and physical performance could mean the difference between life and death, especially for soldiers on the battlefield.

From Sparta To Modern Day

The ancient Greeks placed a high value on developing a strong mind and body. The Spartans, in particular, were renowned for their rigorous physical training and discipline, which were seen as essential for producing elite warriors. They believed that a strong body was necessary for a strong mind and that physical fitness was integral to mental well-being. The ancient Greeks had it right all along!

Without a high level of aerobic and anaerobic capacity, muscular endurance, and strength, a fighter will struggle to last long in a fight or deliver effective strikes and blocks. Being fit to fight helps prevent injury, as a strong and healthy body is less prone to injury and can recover faster.

martial arts and fitness key indicators infographic — See below for more details. Click to enlarge.

It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed with all the conflicting information out there. Many people fall prey to common myths and bro-science, leading to wasted time and effort. But fear not; by focusing on proven strategies outlined below, you can achieve your fitness and martial arts goals more efficiently and effectively. Discover the truth about what really works and what doesn’t. Get ready to level up your game with these secrets.

The more you sweat in training, the less you bleed in battle.
~Patton

image of an ancient Spartan warrior. — The Spartans were famous for their martial arts and fitness training. IYKYK

Before we dive in, it’s important to note that this article is not a specific fitness program. Rather, it serves as a guide to help you focus on key areas, evaluate your current fitness level, and set achievable goals. Please consult a qualified medical professional before beginning any new exercise program or making significant changes to your current routine.

Key Metrics For Martial Arts And Fitness

Beautiful Strength

Bruce Lee was a pioneer of fitness for martial arts — Bruce Lee focused heavily on his core strength. He was famous for his “dragon flag.”

The old Greek phrase “kalos stenos” translates to “beautiful strength” in English. It is the root of our modern term “calisthenics.” Strength refers to the maximum force an athlete can generate against resistance. It is an essential metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to perform heavy lifts and resist external forces (like an opponent).

Regarding the research on mortality, there tends to be a publication bias in favor of low-intensity steady-state cardio or LISS. This is due at least in part because it takes no skill on the part of study participants to jump on a treadmill or an exercise bike or any coaching skill on the part of researchers to do the same. However, strength has been shown to be a better predictor of your mortality risk than aerobic fitness. Increasing your strength will yield the greatest return on investment when it comes to your health and quality of life overall.

Grip strength

Grip strength is an often underdeveloped aspect of physical fitness. However, it is essential for martial arts practitioners, who need to be able to control their opponents’ movements and techniques.

Research has shown that grip strength is a strong predictor of mortality in both men and women, regardless of age or health status.[1] The link between grip strength and mortality is thought to be due to the fact that grip strength is a measure of overall muscle strength and is indicative of a person’s overall physical function and health. As such, grip strength is increasingly being recognized as an important measure of overall health and a useful tool for identifying individuals at risk of premature death.

Gripping jars, or wine jars／pots, 酒罈 jiu3 tan2 in Chinese, were traditional methods of improving grip strength.

Traditional martial arts like Uechi-ryu, a style of Okinawan karate, utilize a unique training tool called Nigiri Game, or “gripping jars,” to develop grip strength. These jars come in various sizes and weights and are filled with sand or pebbles. Practitioners grip the jars with their fingers, forearms, and wrists, and perform various exercises to strengthen their grip. The use of Nigiri Game in Uechi-ryu is an effective way to improve grip strength, which is essential for performing techniques that require a strong grip in martial arts.

In the modern era, trainees have an extensive variety of equipment available to train grip strength. You can check out a selection of equipment I use myself in our Amazon Storefront in the grip strength section.

Leg strength

kung fu master with sword — The low stances used in traditional martial arts improve the strength and flexibility of the legs.

Leg strength is another critical area for martial arts practitioners. Strong legs are essential for generating power in strikes and kicks, as well as for maintaining balance and stability during movements.

Grandmaster Sam Chin, the founder of Zhong Xin Dao I Liq Chuan is often critical of Western strength training methods, especially the disproportionate emphasis on upper-body strength by your average gym bro. GM Chin says, “Chinese Kung Fu doesn’t focus on the upper body so much; we focus more on the legs. If you want to know if someone is dangerous, look at their legs.“

Martial arts and fitness training can help develop leg strength through exercises like squats and low stances. These exercises focus on developing the muscles in the legs, improving both strength and endurance. The ability to transition from sitting on the floor to standing without using your hands has been shown to be another strong predictor of mortality.[2]

Ancient Strength Training

A full 30-minute “Persian Yoga” workout.

One of the oldest strength training methods for martial arts still in existence comes from ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). Persian strength training methods use three tools called meel, shena, and sang. The meel is a long, wooden club used in pairs for rotational and swinging exercises to improve grip strength and overall body control. The shena is a flat, rectangular wooden plank used for exercises that resemble Hindu pushups, focusing on the upper body and core strength. They use these tools to improve grip strength, core stability, and overall physical strength and conditioning.

Power

Power is the ability to exert maximum force in the shortest possible time. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines a fighter’s explosiveness and ability to generate force quickly.

In Chinese martial arts (kung fu), Fajin 發勁 describes an explosive release of power involving a sudden burst of energy from the whole body directed toward the target. The term Fajin literally translates to “explosive power.”

Internal martial arts styles, such as Tai Chi and Bagua, and external martial arts styles, such as Shaolin Kung Fu, often use Fajin. The practice of Fajin involves a combination of physical and mental training. It requires an understanding of body mechanics, breathing techniques, and mental focus to execute the technique effectively. To generate Fajin, a practitioner must first generate and store energy through proper breathing and relaxation techniques. This energy is then released explosively through the entire body, from the feet to the hands, resulting in a sudden burst of power.

Kicking a heavy bag to develop power — Check out our beginner’s guide to martial arts equipment.

Related Article: Beginner’s Guide To Martial Arts Equipment

Some of the modern exercises that can improve power include explosive plyometrics, Olympic lifts, and medicine ball throws. Using a heavy bag and hitting pads are effective methods to develop power in martial arts and combat sports. These tools allow practitioners to practice striking with maximum force and speed, which can translate into more powerful strikes during competition. Consistent training on the heavy bag and pads can also improve overall technique and accuracy.

Body Composition

image of the author in top shape — Can Martial Arts Build Muscle?
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Body composition refers to the proportion of fat and muscle mass in an athlete’s body. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s overall health and fitness level. A low body fat percentage and a high muscle mass percentage are indicative of good body composition. Proper nutrition and regular exercise can help improve body composition.

While not the primary focus of martial arts and fitness training, building muscle mass is still an essential component of physical fitness. Building muscle can improve overall strength, power, and endurance. Combat sports athletes who compete in a specific weight class may need to be careful about building too much muscle. Muscle mass is also a very oxygen-hungry tissue and may adversely impact endurance to varying degrees.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon conducts research on protein and refers to muscle as “the organ of longevity.” She believes that muscle is critical for healthy aging and can prevent chronic diseases. Muscle mass not only helps us to interact with our environment more effectively by being stronger, but muscle mass also plays a role in both a healthy immune system [3] and hormonal milieu [4], including insulin sensitivity and testosterone levels.

Combat Sports & Weight Class

For athletes who compete in weight classes, the goal is to be as strong and lean as possible at the lightest possible weight for their weight class. This allows them to maximize their power-to-weight ratio and compete at their optimal performance level. However, it is important to note that super heavyweights can be an exception to this rule, as they are not limited by weight restrictions.

To achieve their optimal body composition, athletes must focus on proper nutrition and training. This includes a diet that is high in protein and low in fat and carbohydrates, as well as strength and conditioning training that targets both muscle development and fat loss. It is important for athletes to work with a qualified nutritionist and strength coach to develop a plan that is tailored to their individual needs and goals.

Maintaining a healthy body composition is not only important for performance in competition but also for overall health and well-being. Excessive weight cutting or gaining can have negative effects on an athlete’s health, both in the short and long term. Therefore, it is crucial for athletes to approach weight management in a responsible and sustainable way, in order to maximize their potential and ensure their long-term health and success.

If you would like to read more about martial arts and building muscle, please read out article Can Martial Arts Build Muscle?

image of healthy foods that help with martial arts and fitness — Check out our nutrition coaching program. 100% online; join from anywhere in the world.

Muscular Endurance

Hung Gar’s Tid Sit Kuen, or “Iron Wire”

Muscular endurance is the ability of a fighter’s muscles to perform repetitive contractions without fatigue. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to sustain prolonged efforts.

Chinese Kung Fu styles like Hung Gar have special exercises like “Iron Wire,” which require us to maintain constant tension throughout the body. In I Liq Chuan we use a similar training method we refer to as “wrapping” or “winding.”

Kettlebells are an especially effective tool for developing muscular endurance, as are low-load, high-repetition lifts used frequently by many Crossfit facilities. Regular sparring and grappling in martial arts will also effectively improve muscular endurance, especially grappling, where muscular contraction is frequently held for sustained periods during submission holds like chokes.

Anaerobic Capacity

Anaerobic capacity refers to the ability of an athlete to perform high-intensity activities without the use of oxygen. It is an essential metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to perform explosive movements and quick bursts of energy. Sprinting, HIIT, and plyometrics are some of the exercises that can improve anaerobic capacity. Intense sparring or live rolling in martial arts will also increase anaerobic capacity. If you’re training hard enough that you cannot maintain nasal breathing only, you are training in the anaerobic range, often referred to as Zone 3, or Zone 4 training, where lactate production in the muscle is high.

Aerobic Capacity

Aerobic capacity refers to the ability of an athlete to perform prolonged activities with the use of oxygen. It is an essential metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to perform activities for an extended period. If you can breathe comfortably through only your nose, or you can carry on a conversation while training, you’re in the aerobic zone, or Zone 2.

Zone 2 & The MAF Method

Zone 2 training is a method of endurance training that involves working out at a specific heart rate range, which is generally between 60-70% of an individual’s maximum heart rate. This method of training is aimed at improving an athlete’s aerobic capacity and endurance, which can have significant benefits for overall health and athletic performance.

The MAF method to improve cardiovascular fitness book on Amazon — The Maffetone Method by Phil Maffeone on Amazon

Phil Maffetone is an excellent resource for zone 2 training, as he is a renowned coach and author who has popularized the method. Maffetone’s approach to training is based on the principles of developing an efficient aerobic system, which is achieved through consistent training at a low intensity in Zone 2. He believes that this approach helps to improve an athlete’s metabolic efficiency, allowing them to burn fat as a primary fuel source and conserve carbohydrate stores.

Maffetone’s approach to training is based on the concept of the MAF (Maximum Aerobic Function) heart rate, which is the highest heart rate at which an individual can maintain a strictly aerobic effort. By training at or below this heart rate, athletes can improve their aerobic capacity and endurance without the negative effects of overtraining or injury.

Zone 2 training has become increasingly popular in endurance sports, with many athletes and coaches recognizing its benefits for long-term health and performance. By focusing on developing the aerobic system through consistent low-intensity training, athletes can improve their ability to perform at higher intensities without experiencing the negative effects of overtraining or injury.

VO₂ max

VO₂ max is the maximum amount of oxygen an athlete can consume during exercise. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s endurance capacity.

VO₂ max is the maximum amount of oxygen an athlete can consume during exercise and is typically measured in milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min).

The measurement of VO₂ max involves an athlete performing a graded exercise test on a treadmill or stationary bike, while wearing a mask or mouthpiece that measures their oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production. During the test, the intensity of the exercise is gradually increased until the athlete reaches their maximum effort level.

The test measures the amount of oxygen the athlete consumes and the amount of carbon dioxide they produce during exercise. By analyzing these measurements, the athlete’s VO₂ max can be calculated. The test is typically conducted in a laboratory setting, and the results can provide valuable information about an athlete’s cardiovascular fitness level and endurance capacity.

There are several factors that can affect an athlete’s VO₂ max, including genetics, age, gender, and training level. However, by focusing on endurance training activities such as running, cycling, or swimming, athletes can improve their VO₂ max over time.

Assessing Your Fitness

Optimal Fitness Program. Professors Andy Galpin & Andrew Huberman — Huberman Lab Podcast

Stanford professor or neurobiology and podcaster Andrew Huberman recently ran a six-episode series on all things fitness with guest Andy Galpin. Andy is a well-known professor of exercise physiology and researcher in the field of human performance. He is also a strength and conditioning coach who has worked with various professional athletes and teams. Below is a summary of the key fitness assessments and their requirements that you can use to evaluate yourself, presented by Professor Galpin throughout the series.

Power Test:

Power is the combination of strength and speed. But how can you measure power? By measuring your jumps.

To pass this test, you must be able to complete a broad jump that is at least the same length as your height. For females, a 15% deduction is applied. A vertical jump, with hands together above your head, is also an option. A minimum of 24 inches is required for men, while those over 50 can get away with 20 inches. For women, a 15% deduction is also applied.

Body Composition:

Your body composition is the foundation of your physical performance. By tracking your body fat percentage and muscle mass, you can optimize your strength, speed, and endurance. But what is the ideal body fat percentage for men and women, and how can you measure it accurately?

The DEXA scan Fat-Free Mass Index (FFMI) should be 20 or higher for men and 18 for women, assuming the person has a sub-30 % body fat. Less than 17 for men and 15 for women is not considered good.

At Home Test

To assess body composition at home, a simple test measures the hip-to-waist ratio with a tool like a body tape. To do this, measure the narrowest part of the waist and the widest part of the hips, then divide the hip measurement by the waist measurement. A ratio greater than 0.8 for women or 1.0 for men suggests excess body fat and increased risk for health problems. This method provides a quick and easy way to monitor body composition changes over time.

Aerobic Capacity Test:

You must maintain a non-walking pace for at least 20 minutes straight, ideally with nasal breathing only.

Strength Tests:

Grip strength is crucial in this test, with 40 kgs being the minimum requirement. Ideally, you should be able to lift past 60 kgs with less than a 10% deviation between your hands. Women have a 35kg cutoff, with 50 kg being preferred. You can optionally do a dead hang for time, with 30 to 50 seconds being the average. Over 60 seconds is excellent, with women usually performing better in this area. A bilateral leg extension of one rep with body weight is also required. For those over 40 years of age, a decrease of 10% per decade is acceptable. You can also do a goblet squat hold with half your body weight for 45 seconds. As an intro, 1/3 of your body weight for 30 seconds is okay.

Muscular Endurance:

You must hold a front plank for 60 seconds and a side plank for 45 seconds. For push-ups, a minimum of ten reps is required, with 25+ consecutive push-ups being ideal. Between 10-25, reps is acceptable, with 15 reps for females being preferred. 5-15 is okay, while sub 5 is slightly problematic. Zero is a significant issue.

VO2 Max:

You can perform this test by running for 12 minutes to measure the maximum distance covered or by doing it in a lab with a mask on. You need to cover a minimum of 1 to 2+ miles within 12 minutes.

Anaerobic Capacity:

This test requires 30 seconds of maximal effort without worrying about technique. Your maximum heart rate should decrease by 0.5 beats per second or 30 beats every minute for the next three minutes.

Simplified Fitness Assessment

Mark Rippetoe, aka “Rip,” developed the Starting Strength method.
image source: Wikipedia

Mark Rippetoe, aka “Rip,” is a strength training coach and author who has developed the Starting Strength method, a program focused on the basic barbell exercises: squat, bench press, deadlift, press, and power clean. Rip proposes a much simpler standard for strength and fitness that requires no specialized equipment (besides a barbell and a stopwatch):

2x bodyweight squat
2.5x body weight deadlift
1x bodyweight overhead press
12 chin ups
70-second 400m sprint

Summary & Conclusion

Martial arts and fitness must be balanced to bring out the best in ourselves.

In martial arts and combat sports, skill and fitness are crucial for success. Skill rests atop capacity, meaning that one’s ability to perform well in their chosen discipline ultimately depends on their physical capacity. To train effectively, practitioners must be fit for duty, but this does not mean that fitness should take priority over skill development.

Like yin and yang, the two must be kept in balance. While it is important to focus on improving physical fitness through strength and conditioning training, it is equally important to dedicate time to skill development through technique drills and sparring. Neglecting either component can lead to an imbalance in training, which can negatively impact performance in competition or self-defense.

Fitness Is Individual

Maintaining a balance between skill and fitness also requires an understanding of one’s individual strengths and weaknesses. By identifying areas of weakness, practitioners can tailor their training to address these areas, whether it be through additional skill development or targeted fitness training.

Ultimately, well-rounded martial artists should prioritize the development of technique and skill while also incorporating strength and conditioning training to supplement their abilities. By maintaining a balanced approach to training, martial artists can achieve the highest level of success and proficiency in their chosen art.

In conclusion, martial arts and fitness training offer a comprehensive approach to physical fitness, encompassing strength, endurance, and agility. Whether you want to improve your health, develop practical self-defense skills, or simply challenge yourself, martial arts and fitness are excellent choices. So embrace the philosophy, practice with discipline, and become like water, adapting to any situation with ease and grace. Remember, martial arts and fitness are not just about physical prowess but also about achieving balance and harmony in all aspects of your life.

Next Steps

Are you looking for a unique way to improve your fitness and mind-body connection? Join Falling Leaves Kung Fu and experience the transformative power of I Liq Chuan. Our expert instructors will guide you through this complete martial art, designed to strengthen your body and sharpen your mind. Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your health and well-being. Sign up for our classes today! With online coaching available, you can join our program from anywhere worldwide. You can also check out our guides on deciding which martial art program is right for you or what to look for in a martial arts school.

About the Author

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor or a lawyer, and the information provided should not be considered medical or legal advice.

References

Gale, Catharine R., et al. “Grip strength, body composition, and mortality.” International journal of epidemiology 36.1 (2007): 228-235.
De Brito, Leonardo Barbosa Barreto, et al. “Ability to sit and rise from the floor as a predictor of all-cause mortality.” European journal of preventive cardiology 21.7 (2014): 892-898.
Rogeri, Patricia S et al. “Crosstalk Between Skeletal Muscle and Immune System: Which Roles Do IL-6 and Glutamine Play?.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 11 582258. 16 Oct. 2020, doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.582258
Pedersen, Bente K., and Mark A. Febbraio. “Muscle as an endocrine organ: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6.” Physiological reviews (2008).

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